北京巿奶牛饲养管理现状与发展对策的调查研究.docVIP

北京市奶牛饲养管理现状与发展对策的调查研究 孙志刚1，王 明1，刘文奇2，张金芳1，方洛云1，蒋林树1 （1北京农学院动物科技学院，北京 102206；2北京首都农业集团有限公司，北京 100029） 摘要：为了对北京市奶牛饲养管理的整体现状进行研究，发现制约奶业发展的限制性因素，探讨出适合北京都市特点的奶牛饲养管理发展模式。调查首先运用文献检索、政策咨询2种基本方法了解相关前沿理论，在结合访问座谈、市场调查、问卷调查、抽样分析等方法获得实际发展状况。结果表明：经统计处理，发现北京市奶业整体发展状态良好，但部分中小型养殖场在营养供给、饲养管理、卫生防疫、环境建设方面存在些许不足。因此，针对实际状况，结合当地特点，建议相关部门建立适应京郊奶业特色饲养管理规范、扶持政策、宣传教育体系、技术人才培养体系。 关键词：北京奶业；奶牛；问题分析；发展对策 中图分类号：S8 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-0827 The Research of Management Status and Development Strategies for Beijing Dairy Sun Zhigang1, Wang Ming1, Liu Wenqi2, Zhang Jinfang1, Fang Luoyun1, Jiang Linshu1 (1Department of Animal Science, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206; 2Beijing Capital Agriculture Group Co., LTD, Beijing 100029) Abstract: Purpose of the survey was founding the limiting factors restricting the development of dairy industry and exploring the cow feeding and management of development mode for Beijing urban characteristics by the research of Beijings overall status of dairy cattle feeding and management. Firstly, both literature search and policy advice were used to understand cutting-edge theory. combined with access to seminars, market research, surveys, sampling and analysis and other methods to obtain the actual development. The statistical processing was found that the overall development of dairy industry was in good condition in Beijing. but some small and medium sized farms exist a little inadequate in the nutrient supplying, feeding and management, health and epidemic prevention, environmental construction t. Combined with local characteristics, It was recommend that the relevant departments should established feeding and management standards, support policies, public education system, and technical personnel training system, for the characteristics of the suburbs of Beijing dairy. Key words: Beijing dairy industry; cows; problem analysis; development strategies 引言 奶业是农业的重要组成部分，具有节粮高效、产业关联度高、市场潜力大的特点，使其成为关系和影响农村产业结构调整效果、农民增收与城乡居民膳食结构改善的朝