2005-2014英汉同传(互译).docVIP

2005年?硕士研究生?入学考试英?汉同声传译?专业试卷 　　I. 将下列短文?译成汉语(25分) 　　While? assem?bling? a new natio?nal secur?ity team, Presi?dent Georg?e W. Bush is confr?ontin?g what could? becom?e the bigge?st chall?enge of his secon?d term: how to conta?in Iran’s nucle?ar progr?am and what Ameri?cans belie?ve is its suppo?rt of viole?nce in Israe?l and insur?gents? in Iraq. 　　In an eerie? repet?ition? of the prelu?de to the Iraq, hawks? in the admin?istra?tion and congr?ess are trump?eting? omino?us discl?osure?s about? Iran’s nucle?ar capac?ities? to make the case that Iran is a threa?t that must be confr?onted?, eithe?r by econo?mic sanct?ions, milit?ary actio?n, or regim?e chang?e. 　　But Brita?in, Franc?e and Germa?ny are urgin?g diplo?macy, placi?ng their? hopes? in a deal broke?red by the Europ?eans in the past week in which? Iran agree?d to suspe?nd its urani?um enric?hment? progr?am in retur?n for discu?ssion?s about? futur?e econo?mic benef?its. 　　Secre?tary of State? Colin? Powel?l thrus?t himse?lf into the debat?e on Wedne?sday by comme?nting? to repor?ters while? on the way to Chile? that fresh? intel?ligen?ce showe?d that Iran was “activ?ely worki?ng” on a progr?am to enabl?e its missi?les to carry? nucle?ar bombs?, a devel?opmen?t he said “shoul?d be of conce?rn to all parti?es.” 　　The discl?osure?s allud?ed to by Powel?l were seen by hard-liner?s in the admin?istra?tion as anoth?er sign of Irani?an perfi?dy, and by Europ?eans as nothi?ng new. Altho?ugh Powel?l has prais?ed the negot?iatio?ns betwe?en the Europ?eans and Iran, an admin?istra?tion offic?ial said there? was “a stead?y tight?ening? of outlo?ok betwe?en hawks? and doves?” that Iran will use the negot?iatio?ns as a prete?xt to conti?nue its nucle?ar progr?am in secre?t. 　　II. 将下列文章?译成汉语 (50分) 　　The Paten?t Clerk?s Legac?y 　　Alber?t Einst?ein looms? over 20th-centu?ry physi?cs as its defin?ing, emble?matic? figur?e. His work alter?ed forev?er the way we view the natur?al world?. Newto?n, pleas?e forgi?ve me, Einst?ein be