中国特色词汇汉译英五.docVIP

中国特色词汇汉译英（五） J. 机场建设费 airport construction fee 机构臃肿　 overstaffing in organizations (government) 基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. 基本国情 fundamental realities of the country 基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level 基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level 基因工程 genetic engineering 积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) 绩优股 blue chip 激烈竞争 cut-throat competition 吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records) 吉祥物 mascot 缉毒队 narcotics squad 缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling 集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan 计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning 计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU) 记者席 press box 既成事实 fait accompli (noun) 技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange 技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers 嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest 加班 work extra shifts 加密 encrypt 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system 家族企业 family firm 假唱 lip-synch 假动作 deception, feint 甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones 假日经济 holiday economy 坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences 监督部门 watchdog 尖端产品 highly sophisticated products 剪彩 cut the ribbon 剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... 减负 alleviate burdens on sb. 减速玻璃(汽车）decelerating glass 减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River 讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating 脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 脚踏实地 be down-to-earth 侥幸球 fluke 教学法 pedagogy; teaching method 教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education 接口 interface 街道企业 neighborhood enterprise 街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center 节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm