土建专业外文翻译5.docVIP

外文翻译 [9] Qian Wang，S.M.ASCE，Jasbir S. Arora .Alternative Formulations for Structural Optimization: An Evaluation Using Frames .Journal of Structural Engineering 2006 vol.132 no.12 p.1880-1889 这篇论文讨论的是在变化的轴向荷载和侧向位移的作用下，接受 测试的四种受弯钢结点的周期性行为。梁的试样由变截面梁，翼缘以及 纵向的加劲肋组成。 受测试样加载轴向荷载和侧向位移用以模拟侧向荷 载对组合梁抗弯系统的影响。实验结果表明试样在旋转角度超过 0.03 弧度后经历了从塑性到延性的变化。 纵向加劲肋的存在帮助传递轴向荷 载以及延缓腹板的局部弯曲。为了评价变截面梁（RBS）结点在轴向荷载和侧向位移下的结构性能， 对四个全尺寸的样品进行了测试。 这些测试打算评价为旧金山展览中心 扩建设计的受弯结点在满足设计基本地震等级（DBE）和最大可能地震 等级（MCE）下的性能。基于上述而做的对 RBS 受弯结点的研究指出 RBS 形式的结点能够获得超过 0.03 弧度的旋转角度。然而，有人对于这些 结点在轴向和侧向荷载作用下的抗震性能质量提出了怀疑。 旧金山展览中心扩建工程是一个 3 层构造，并以钢受弯框架作为基 本的侧向力抵抗系 [10] Zhu Jiang. Try to talk about the building structure design principle and methods.Forture World .2009(22). Concrete is composed of cement, water, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate ( gravel and pebbles; ), air, and often other admixtures after hardened and become. The plastic concrete mixture is injected into the template, and the ramming, then carries on the maintenance, in order to accelerate the hydration reaction of cement and water, resulting in hardened concrete. The final manufactured goods has high compressive strength and lower tensile strength. The tensile strength of about compressive strength of 1/10. Therefore, cross section of the tension zone must be configured with tensile reinforcement and shear reinforcement in reinforced concrete member to increase relatively weak tensile strength. As a result of reinforced concrete section in the heterogeneity and the standard wood or steel sections are different, therefore, the need for structure design of the basic principles to be modified. The reinforced concrete the heterogeneous section two composed of divided according to a certain proportion of the appropriate layout, can make the best use of the two kinds of materials. This requirement can be met. Because concrete by mixing ingredients into the wet mixture, after vibration and solidify, can be made into any kind of required shape. If the concrete mixing var