毕业设计----变电站设计.docVIP

220kV变电站设计 摘 要 变电是联系发电厂和用户的中间环节，起着变换和分配电能的作用。本文的部分本文设计是针对生产实践，通过分析、计算、比较和论证等设计步骤完成了变电所电气部分设计，供电的可靠性、安全性以及远期负荷A 220kV Substation design Student:XiaoFeng Supervisor：XXX Abstracts Substations are the intermediate links between power plants and users，playing a role of power transformation and distribution. As the system capacity increases rapidly,accidents of substations affect greatly,which makes reasonable designs of substations much more important. In this paper, electrical primary and secondary parts of a 220KV substation are designed. By a general analysis of the design data and the substation, several schemes of the main electrical connection is studied out,and the best scheme is determined by economic and technical analysis.Then,according to regulations and the original design data, capacity and type of the main transformer,providing initial circuit parameters for short-circuit current calculation. Based on the principles of electrical equipment selection, the types of circuit breakers,disconnectors,current transformers, voltage transformers and bus in the substation are determined, according to which related technology data are checked out and verification and analysis are carried out one by one so as to meet operation requirement. Finally, relay protection equipments corresponding to the primary equipments are selected. Based on production practice, electrical primary and secondary parts of a substation are designed, by design procedures of analysis, calculation, comparison,demonstration and so on, thus power supply reliability and security of the substation and long-term load demand are fulfilled. Keywords: substation, main electrical connection, equipment type selection 目 录 第一章 序言 3 第二章 电气主接线 7 2.1 220KV侧的接线 7 2.2 110KV侧的接线： 9 2.3 10KV侧接线： 9 第三章 短路电流计算 14 3.1 计算ｄ１点短路电流和冲击电流 15 3.2 计算ｄ２点短路电流和冲击电流 19 3.3 计算ｄ３点短路电流和冲击电流 21 3.4 计算ｄ４点短路电流和冲击电流 24 第四章 电气设备选择（一） 28 4.1 220 KV母线上断路器、隔离开关的选择和校验： 28 4.2 110 KV母线上断路器、隔离开关的选择和校验： 30 4.3 10 KV