毕业设计----数控铣床加工编程典型实例分析.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 数控铣床加工编程典型实例分析 学生姓名 系（部） 机械工程系 专 业 机电一体化 指导教师 2009年5月19日 摘 要 数控是通过控制介质将数字信息送入专用的或通用的计算机，计算机对输入的信息进行处理和运算，发出各种指令来控制机床的伺服系统或其他执行元件，使机床自动加工出所需要的工件。CNC machine tools is required to process the various operations and procedures, as well as the cutting tool and workpiece relative displacement between the digital code used to indicate, by controlling the media will be digital information into a dedicated or general-purpose computer、computer Enter the information processing and computing, to issue various commands to control the machine tool servo system or other implementation of components, so that automatic processing tools needed to work out. CNC milling machine is a very important type of CNC machine tools, CNC machine tools in the ratio of the largest in the aerospace, automobile manufacturing, general machining and mold manufacturing industry in a wide range of applications. CNC milling machine to control at least three axes, namely X, Y axis, Z axis, which can simultaneously control any two-axis, but also can control more than three-axis or even months, mainly for more complex types of planes, shell surface and the processing parts. CNC milling machine is on the issues of programming. Keywords： Code Programming Processing 目 录 前言 ………………………………………………………………………1 数控铣床概述 …………………………………………………2 1．1 数控铣削的分类及加工对象……………………………………2 1．2 数控铣削加工特点………………………………………………2 数控铣削编程步骤 ……………………………………………3 分析零件图样………………………………………………………3 确定工艺过程………………………………………………………3 图形的数学处理……………………………………………………3 编写程序单及程序的输入…………………………………………4 程序校验与首件试切………………………………………………4 数控铣削编程方法 ……………………………………………5 手工编程……………………………………………………………5 自动编程……………………………………………………………5 数控铣削工艺分析 ……………………………………………7 零件图分析…………………………………………………………7 零件结构工艺性分析………………………………………………7 数控铣削程序编制 ……………………………………………8 常用G代码…………………………………………………………8 F、S、T、M代码……………………………………………………8 刀具补偿功能………………………………………………………9 固定循环功能………………………………………………………9 子 程 序 …………………………………………………………11典型数控铣削加工