毕业设计----联合站污水处理自动化控制.docVIP

摘 要 为了满足污水处理自动化控制的需要，在深入研究了污水处理自动化控制特点的基础上，PLC的采用西门子公司的STEP7软件编写。为支持结构化程序设计，STEP7将用户程序分类归并为不同的块，根据程序要求可选用组织块 (OB)、功能块(FB)或功能(FC)等三种类型的逻辑块而数据块DB则用来存储执行用户程序时所需的数据。应用工业组态软件incc开发了相应的incc作为一种标准的人机界面(HMI)被用于监控工业生产的动态过程。STEP7；Wincc Abstract In order to meet the requisitions that controls the dealing with sewage automatically. Study hard with the characteristic and the specialties of the process. Combined with the features of sewage treatment technology in the Union Station the technical process of sewage treatment in the Union Station is introduced. The main function of the sewage treatment automatic control system which is consisted of PLC and an upper computer is elaborated. The automatic backwashing program which is based on S7-300PLC has been designed in this paper. The programmer of PLC is developed by Siemens STEP7 software. To support structured programming, STEP7 classification procedures to merge the different pieces under the procedural requirements can choose organization block (OB), function block (FB) or function (FC), three types of logic block. DB data block is used to store user implementation of procedures required. The production management software is developed by Wincc software. Wincc configuration software with a Human man-Machine Interface (HMI) is used to monitor the dynamical industrial process. With the production parameters, process showed that the lower limit set alarm and control parameter setting, historical curve, real-time curve, Report Generation and printing functions. Key words: sewage treatment; PLC; STEP7; Wincc 目 录 第1章 前 沿 1 第2章 工艺流程 2 2.1油田联合站污水的来源和处理要求 2 2.1本章小节 6 第3章 工艺流程的自动控制 7 3.1含油污水自动加药控制原理 7 3.2反冲洗自动控制 8 3.3污泥处理系统控制 10 3.4压力滤罐液位控制 11 3.5本章小节 13 第4章 下位机控制程序设计 14 4.1 PLC和程序设计软件 14 4.2下位机程序功能 15 4.3反冲洗程序创建与设置 15 4.4反冲洗程序设计 18 4.5创建与编辑背景DB 21 4.6本章小节 23 第5章 上位机监控界面组态 24 5.1监控系统 24 5.2监控界面的功能 24 5.3组态步骤 25 5.4本章小节 32 结 论 33 参考文献 35 致 谢 36 附 录 37 第1章 前 沿 多年来,人们采用继电器、电子定时器、计数器、及机械鼓形控制器等控制装置控制顺序型的设备和生产过程。复杂系统使用了成百上千个各式各样的继电器,查找和排除