2012初中英语语法复习总结——现在完成时课件.pptVIP

* * 现在完成时 He is full . He has had a big breakfast. 1.过去某一时间点发生的动作对现在产生影响。 功能： I have learned English for ten years 2.过去某一时间点发生的动作持续 到现在或还将持续下去。 基本结构 have / has + done 助动词 （可以帮助构成肯定、疑问和否定句） 1.He has cleaned his room. (写一个一般疑问句） Has he cleaned his room? 2. She has lived in London for four years. (划线部分提问） How long has she lived in London? 3. He has been to China, ____ ____? （写出反义疑问句部分） hasn’t he 4. They have come back from work. (写否定句） They haven’t come back from work. What are the key words for the Present Perfect Tense? A: ______ your brother ______ his homework yet? (finish) B: Yes, he ‘s already done it. Key words Has finished yet already 注意：already 用于肯定句， yet 用于疑问句和否定句中 A: _______ you ever _______ to the park? ( be ) B: No, never. Key words Have been yet already ever never 注意： ever 曾经 用于疑问句中 never 从不 带有否定意义 I ______ just ________ the desk, you can take it to your classroom . (mend ) Key words have mended yet ever never just already Just 刚刚 与现在完成时连用 一般置句中 Just now 刚才 与一般过去时连用 Tom ___________ in the factory since he left school ten years ago. (work ) Key words has worked yet ever never since already since 后面带过去时间或有一般过去时的句子 A: How long ______ you ________ in this school? (teach ) B: For 6 years. Key words have taught yet ever never since for already + 一段时间 We _______ only ____________ 100 trees so far. (answer ) Key words have planted yet ever never since for just already so far 到目前为止 Key words yet ever never since for just before already so far in the past 10 years twice 也可以是其他表示次数的词 how long He has bought the book. He has bought the book for a week. He has had the book for a week. buy have come /go/get