基于环境价值的旅游承载力评价理论方法与实证研究___鼓浪屿为例.docVIP

基于环境价值的旅游承载力评价理论方法与实证研究 —以鼓浪屿为例 摘要：为了实现旅游地的生态环境保护及可持续发展目标，必须确定景区的旅游资源空间承载力, 以此对游客管理及旅游资源的开发利用进行有效的调控。本文采用实地调查法，基于旅游环境价值即生态价值，游憩价值以及经济价值，以大气净化能力、污染物处理能力、鼓浪屿的空间承载力、旅游者心理承载力作为衡量指标，对鼓浪屿景区的旅游资源日空间容量进行了测算，在此基础上根据动态改进层次分析法确定了鼓浪屿景区的旅游资源空间承载力。并以所得数据与往年景区游客实际数量进行对比，提出景区进一步加强管理的方法与建议。 关键词：环境价值 旅游承载力 动态改进层次分析法 鼓浪屿景区 Abstract: In order to protect the ecological environment of the destinations and to achieve sustainable development, it must determine the bearing capacity of space tourism resources, so as to effectively regulate and control the development and utilization of tourism resources as well as visitor management. In this paper, we used the field investigation to measure and calculate the daily spatial capacity of tourism resources in Gulangyu Island scenic spot, which was based on the tourism environment value, namely, ecological value, recreation value and economic value, and was judged by the air purification ability, pollutant treatment ability, Gulangyu Island area method of bearing capacity, tourism mental capacity. And we also determined the spatial tourism resource carrying capacity in Gulangyu Island scenic spot by the analysis of dynamic improving hierarchical process based on the result above. In the end, compared to the previous data of the actual number of tourists, the methods and suggestions were proposed to further strengthen the management scenic spot. Keywords: Environmental Value； Tourism Carrying Capacity；Analysis of Dynamic Improving Hierarchical Process；Gulangyu Island Scenic Spot. 目录 第一章 总论 4 1.1旅游概述 4 1.1.1旅游的简述 4 1.1.2旅游资源的界定和分类 4 1.2 旅游地的承载力定义及理论基础 4 1.2.1旅游地的环境承载力的定义 4 1.2.2旅游地的环境承载力研究的理论基础 5 1.3 旅游地的环境价值分析 6 1.3.1鼓浪屿景区的生态价值 6 1.3.2鼓浪屿景区的游憩价值 7 1.3.3鼓浪屿景区的社会效益 8 第二章 景区环境承载力的实证分析 8 2.1 鼓浪屿景区的基本现状 8 2.1.1地理位置 8 2.1.2气候情况 8 2.1.3植物资源 9 2.1.4旅游资源 9 2.2 鼓浪屿景区基于环境价值的旅游环境承载力分析 9 2.2.1大气净化能力测算 9 2.2.2污染物处理能力测算 10 2.2.3鼓浪屿景区的空间承载力的测算 10 2.2.4旅游者心理承载力测算 11 2.2.5其他因素 13 2.2.6鼓浪屿旅游环境承载力的综合测算 14 2.3景区旅游承载力问题剖析 16 2.3.1旅游环境承载率 16 2.3.2 鼓浪屿景区承载率分析 16 第三