There be句型的总结与归纳.doc

There be句型的总结与归纳 一 基本用法 1．There be 表示“存在有”，指的是“某地有某人或某物” e.g. There are a few simple safe measures to follow while training. e.g. There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries. 2 Be动词主谓一致问题 在使用该句型时，请注意be动词在人称和时态上的一致性。 e.g. There is a man standing by the window. a man-is e.g. There are so many people in the room. so many people-are e.g. There once was a bridge in my hometown 动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be 的单复数形式。 There is a book on the desk. How many people are there in the city? There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two books and a pen on the desk. There are some students and a teacher in the classroom. There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 3 There be 的各种时态 There is going to be a meeting tonight. 今晚有个会议。 There was a knock at the door. 有人敲门。 There has been a girl waiting for you. 有个女孩一直在等你。 There will be rain soon. 不久天就要下雨了 二．There be 结构变形 1．在there be引起的句子结构中，用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。 　There is no time to lose (= to be lost). 时间紧迫。 There is nothing to see (=to be seen). 看不见有什么。 There is nothing to do.(=to be done) 无事可做。 2．There used/seem/ happen/appear to be There appeared to be nobody willing to help. 看来没人愿意帮忙。 There used to be a building here. 过去这儿有一座楼房。 There happened to be a man walking by. 碰巧有个人在此经过。 There doesnt seem to be much hope. 好象没有太大的希望。 3. 在there be的 be 前还可以加上各种情态词，如： There must be something wrong. 一定有问题。 There ought not to be so many people. 不应该有这么多的人。 There might still be hope . 可能还有点希望。 There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪。 4.在there be句型中的be还可以换成其他的动词与there连用，这些词都是表示状态的如：live/ stand /exist /remain等或用来描写某事的发生或某人的到达如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。 There lived a rich man.这以前住着一个富翁。 Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲门。 Long, long ago, there lived