直接引语变间接引语,宾语从句.pptVIP

The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun. The teacher said, “ The earth goes around the sun.” 三、语序：陈述语序 原话是疑问句时，将原话变为陈述语序 Father asked my sister, “ When will you get back from work?” * 直接引语变间接引语 宾语从句 会川中学 焦国庆 直接引证语变间接引语要注意： 一.人称：从句和主句的主语保持一致 He said : “ I am a student.” He said (that) he was a student. 二. 时态： （1）如主句谓语动词为一般现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持原话的原来时态。 2.He says,“I’m very busy today.” He says (that) he is very busy today. 3.He will say,“I have watered the flowers.” He will say (that)he has watered the flowers. 1.She says, “ I’ll never forget the moment.” She says (that) she will forget the moment. （2）、如主句谓语动词为过去时，则原话中的动词应由现在时变为过去时 过去完成时(不变) 过去完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去进行时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般现在时 （2）当主句为一般进去时， ①原话时态变为相应进去时态。 He said, “ I will be busy.” She said (that) she had gone there the day before. He said (that) he would be busy. ②当原话已经为过去时，则变为过去完成时。 She said, “I went there yesterday.” He said, “ I am writing a letter to my best friend.” He said, “ I saw the film yesterday.” ③当原话表客观真理、自然现象时，时态不变。 Father asked my sister when she would get back from work?” 四、引导词。 （一）.原话为陈述句， 在原话前加that。〔that在口语中常省略〕 1.She said,“Our train will arrive in five minutes.” She said (that) their train would arrive in five minutes. 2.He said,“I’m very busy.” He said (that) he was very busy. （二）原话为疑问句 ①原话为一般疑问句，在原话前加if/whether。 1.He said,“Can you swim,John?” He asked John if /whether he could swim. 2.The teacher said,“Have you all understood me?” The teacher asked if/ whether we all had understood him. ②.原话为选择问句，在原话前加whether，构成whether…or… I asked him,“Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?” I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night. ③原话为反意疑问句，在原话前加if/whether; 或在原话前加whether，后半部分（疑问部分）变为or not。 1.She asked me,“You have seen the film, haven’t you?” She asked me if/whether I had seen the film. 2.“You don’t know how to