车床介绍外文翻译.docxVIP

外文资料Lathe is introduced The lathe is mainly for the car round face and boring, car and so on a work and design of machine tools. Turning rarely in itsHe kinds of machine tools, and any other machine tools are not like lathe so easily turning processing. Because of the lathe can also be used to drilling and reaming, lathe versatility can make workpiece finish a few in a installationKind of processing. Therefore, in the production of various kinds of lathes use than any other kinds of machine tools.The basic parts are: lathe bed, spindle box components, the tailstock components, slip board components, screw and light poles.Bed is lathe based pieces. It can often is by after a full normalizing or aging treatment of ductile iron of grey or into. It is a strong rigid frame, all the other basic components are installed on the bed. Usually in bed body have inside.The two set of parallel guide. Some manufacturers are using to all four guide pointed toward the triangle on rails guide (namelyYamagata prefecture, and some factory guide) in a group or is in both groups are using a triangle guide and a rectangleGuide. Guide to machined to guarantee their straightness precision. In order to resist wear and scratches, most modernThe guide is through the surface machine hardening, but during operation should also be careful to avoid damage guide. Guide railAny error, often means the whole machine precision damaged.Spindle box installed in the fixed position medial guide, usually left end of the bed. It provides power, and can make the workPieces of speed in turn. It basically consists of a installed in the hollow shaft and precision bearing a series of variable speed teethWheel (similar to the truck gearbox) together. Through the sliding gears, spindle can swim in the many kinds of rotating speed. mostlyCount lathe have 8 to 12 kinds of speed, general form. According to arrange series But in the modern machine just pull (2 ~ 4 handlesSo they can get all the speed. A growing trend i