用思维导图与实例学习C 之一 字符串处理.docVIP

用思维导图和实例学习C 之一 字符串处理 1.本章思维导图： Example1：char*strcpy(char*target,const char*source){char*t=target；//Copy the contents of source into target.while(*source)*target++=*source++；//Null-terminate the target.*target=[message]；//Return pointer to the start of target.return t；} Example2：void*memmove(void*target,const void*source,size_t count)这个函数即使是在源和目的字符串有所重叠时操作也能成功，虽然source为const，但是其指向的array也可能被修改。 2.C型字符串操作实例： Ex1.基本操作 /**===**Filename：2-1.cpp**Description：Fundamental Operations in CType String**Version：1.0*Created：05/11/2010 10：43：11 AM*Revision：none*Compiler：gcc**Author：gnuhpc(warmbupt@*Company：IBM CDL**===*/#include#include using namespace std； int main(int argc,char*argv){char strA[7]=UP；char strB[5]=DOWN；char strC[5]=LEFT；char strD[6]=RIGHT； /*Display*/coutHere are the strings：endl；coutstrA：strA endl；coutstrB：strB endl；coutstrC：strC endl；coutstrD：strD\n\n； //Display the length of strA.coutLength of strA isstrlen(strA)endl；coutSize of strA issizeof(strA)endl；//Concatenate strB with strA coutThe result of Concatenate is strA： //Copy strC into strB,and partially strD into strA coutThe result of Copy is：coutThe result of partially Copy is strA： //Compare strC with strB if(！strcmp(strC,strB)){coutstrC is equal to strB！} if(！strncmp(strD,strA,3)){coutstrD is equal to strA partially！} return 0； } Ex2.搜索匹配相关操作 /**===**Filename：2-2.cpp**Description：Search Operation in Ctype String**Version：1.0*Created：05/11/2010 11：38：15 AM*Revision：none*Compiler：gcc**Author：gnuhpc(warmbupt@*Company：IBM CDL**===*/ #include#include using namespace std；int main(void){const char*url=HerbS；const char*url2=A；const char*emailaddr=Herb@HerbS；const char*tld={.com,.net,.org}；const char*p；//First,determine if url and url2 ,.net,.for(int i=0；i 3；i++){p=strstr(url,tld[i])；if(p)cout urlhas top-level domaintld[i]endl；p=strstr(url2,tld[i])；if(p)cout url2has top-level domaintld[i]endl；}//Search for aspecific character.p=strchr(emailaddr,@)；if(p)coutSite name of e-mail address is：p+1 endl；//Search for any of