第二章 植物的矿质和氮素营养（The second chapter mineral and nitrogen nutrition of plants）.docVIP

第二章 植物的矿质和氮素营养（The second chapter mineral and nitrogen nutrition of plants） The second chapter mineral and nitrogen nutrition of plants There is no income but water. The uptake, translocation and assimilation of mineral salts by plants are called mineral nutrition (mineral nutrition). Section 1 essential mineral elements in plants Absorption of mineral elements by second plant cells Absorption of mineral elements by third plants Transportation and distribution of fourth mineral elements in plants Assimilation of nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur by fifth plants The physiological basis of sixth rational fertilization The second chapter mineral and nitrogen nutrition of plants Section 1 essential elements in plants I. elements in plants water dry matter Organic compound Inorganic substance Plant body Plant materials 105 - 110 C, 80 C (10-30%) (drying) burning C: CO2 H: H2O O: CO2, H2O, etc. N: N2, NH3, nitrogen oxides, etc. S: SO2, H2S Ash element (ash element) Dry matter combustion The elements that make up ash are called ash elements, also known as mineral elements N is not a mineral element. Indispensability: Irreplaceable: lack of specificity, Direct function: Two. Essential mineral elements of plants and determination methods (1) the conditions of essential elements in plants (two) determination method of essential mineral elements in plants Solution culture method (Solution culture method) (referred to as water): in 1860, founded by Knop and Sachs Sand culture method (sand culture method): Gas culture method (Wu Peifa) A. method: The use of containers (or foil wrapped in opaque containers), to prevent light and avoid the reproduction of algae, and often ventilation; nutrient solution B. film (nutrient) method: The nutrient solution flows from the container a to the shallow slot B that grows into the plant, and the absorbed nutrient solution flows into the container C, and the D pump returns to the a. The nutrient solution pH and its components can be controlled.