cpu核心架构（CPU core architecture）.docVIP

cpu核心架构（CPU core architecture） Intel CPU core Tualatin This is the famous Tualatin core, Intel is the last CPU core in the Socket 370 architecture, the 0.13 m manufacturing process, using FC-PGA2 and package PPGA, the core voltage is decreased to about 1.5V, the frequency range from 1GHz to 1.4GHz, the FSB were 100MHz (Sai Yang) and 133MHz (Pentium III), the two level cache respectively. 512KB (Pentium III-S) and 256KB (Pentium III and Celeron), which is the strongest Socket 370 core, its performance even more than the early low frequency Pentium 4 CPU. Willamette This is the early Pentium core 4 and Celeron P4 using the original, with Socket 423 interface, then use the Socket 478 interface (Celeron only 1.7GHz and 1.8GHz two, are Socket 478 interface, using 0.18um manufacturing process, the front bus frequency is 400MHz, the main frequency range from 1.3GHz to 2.0GHz (Socket 423) and 1.6GHz to 2.0GHz (Socket) 478) the two levels of cache are 256KB (Pentium 4) and 128KB (Sai Yang), and note that some Socket 423 interfaces of Pentium 4 do not have two level cache! core Voltage is about 1.75V, encapsulation using Socket 423 PPGA INT2, PPGA INT3, OOI 423-pin, PPGA FC-PGA2 and Socket 478 PPGA FC-PGA2 and the Celeron PPGA and so on. Willamette core manufacturing process is backward, calorific value, low performance, has been eliminated, and was replaced by the core of Northwood. Northwood This is the core of the mainstream Pentium 4 and Celeron, the biggest improvement with the Willamette core is the use of the 0.13 m manufacturing process, and uses Socket 478 interface, nuclear The heart voltage is about 1.5V, and the two buffer is 128KB (Sai Yang) and 512KB (Pentium 4), the front bus frequency is 400/533/800MHz (Sai Yang is only 400MHz), the main frequency is fan The circumference ranged from 2.0GHz to 2.8GHz (Sai Yang), from 1.6GHz to 2.6GHz (400MHz FSB Pentium 4), from 2.26GHz to 3.06GHz (533MHz FSB Pentium 4) and from 2.4GHz to 3.4GHz (800MHz FSB Pentium 4), and 3.0