晶闸管课程的设计说明书.docx

课程设计说明书电力电子技术课程设计院、部：电气与信息工程学院学生姓名：指导教师：职称副教授专业：自动化专业班级：自本1103班完成时间： 2014年5月28日摘要普通晶闸管是半控型电力电子器件。为了使晶闸管由阻断状态转入导通状态，晶闸管在承受正向阳极电压的同时，还需要在门极加上适当的触发电压。控制晶闸管导通的电路称为触发电路。触发电路常以所组成的主要元件名称进行分类，包括简单触发电路、单结晶体管触发电路、晶体管触发电路、集成电路触发器和计算机控制数字触发电路等。控制GTR、GTO、功率MOSFET、IGBT等全控型器件的通断则需要设置相应的驱动电路。基极（门极、栅极）驱动电路是电力电子主电路和控制电路之间的接口。采用性能良好的驱动电路，可使电力电子器件工作在较理想的开关状态，缩短开关时间，减少开关损耗。另外，许多保护环节也设在驱动电路或通过驱动电路来实现。??触发电路与驱动电路是电力电子装置的重要组成部分。为了充分发挥电力电子器件的潜力、保证装置的正常运行，必须正确设计与选择触发电路与驱动电路。关键词：半控型；触发脉冲；触发信号；触发电路ABSTRACTOrdinary thyristor - controlled power electronic devices. In order to make ththyristor by blocking state to the conduction state, thyristor under forward anode voltage at the same time, also need to add the appropriate gate trigger voltage. Control circuit of the thyristor is called the trigger circuit. The trigger circuit is often classified as main component name, including simple trigger circuit, trigger circuit of the unijunction transistor trigger circuit, transistor, integrated circuit trigger and computer control digital trigger circuit.Control of GTR, GTO, power MOSFET, IGBT full controlled devices off you need to set the corresponding driving circuits. Base (gate, gate drive circuit between power) is the main circuit and control circuit of the electronic interface. The driving circuit with good performance, can make the power electronic devices work in the switch state of ideal, shorten the switching time, reduce the switching loss. In addition, many protection link is located in the drive circuit or to achieve through the drive circuit.Trigger circuit and drive circuit is an important part of power electronic device. In order to ensure the normal operation and give full play to the potential of power electronic devices, device, must correct design and select trigger circuit and drive circuit.The trigger signal of the thyristor can be part of a positive half cycle of AC, DC is also available, can also be used short pulse. In order to reduce the gate loss, to ensure the accurac