模拟路灯控制系统课程的设计.doc

模拟路灯控制系统 摘要 随着电子技术的发展，为解决城市路灯照明系统存在的灯光控制方法和管理手段落后，所用灯具科技含量低等问题，设计了一个模拟路灯控制系统。采用SCT89C52为主控器的模拟路灯控制系统，具有对路灯的定时设定功能，也可以分别独立控制路灯的开启和关闭；能够同时具有调光功能，对路面的光线进行调整，还可以按设定要求使路灯驱动电源输出功率在20%~100%范围内任意调节，调节误差小于2％。采用高效节能LED路灯作为光源，具有系统稳定，功耗低等特点。在白天模式的时候，还能根据环境明暗的变化控制路灯的开启和关闭路灯，在夜晚模式的情况下，根据交通路面情况自动开关灯。当灯出现故障不亮时，能够检测并且通过声光系统报警，显示器上显示故障灯的编号。实现了路灯的智能化控制，节省了电力能源和人力资源。 关键词 ：定时设定 调光 功率调节 检测故障灯 Abstract With the development of electronic technology, In order to solve the lights of the city street light lighting system control methods and management means backward, the lamps and lanterns of science and technology content is low,Design a simulated street light control system.The design is based on the analog controller STC89C52-based street light control systems,which have Street lamp time setting function , controling the opening and closing of the street Separately and Light - adjusting function, According to set requirements street driving power output power in adjustable within 20% ~ 100%,Adjust the error less than 2% .With high efficiency and energy saving LED lamp as light source, stable system, low power consumption characteristics. At the time of day mode, According to the environmental changes of light and shade light on and off ; In the case of the night mode, Automatic Switch lamp based on traffic road conditions, when the lights faults have gone, can detect and sound system of the police displayed on the monitor of fault lamp number,Implements the street lamp intelligent control, saves electric energy and human resources. Keywords: Timing settings, Light - adjusting, power regulation, Detection of fault lamp. 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 目录 III 前言 1 1 绪论 3 2 系统设计 5 3 方案论证与选择 7 3.1 单片机的论证与选择 7 3.1.1 方案一 7 3.1.2 方案二 7 3.1.3 方案三 7 3.2 LED调光方式的论证与选择 8 3.2.1 方案一 8 3.2.2 方案二 8 3.2.3 方案三 8 3.3 障碍物监测方式的论证与选择 8 3.3.1 方案一 8 3.3.2 方案二 9 3.3.3 方案三 9 3.3.4 方案四 9 3.4 液晶显示器的选择与论证 9 3.4.1 方案一 9 3.4.2 方案二 10 3.4.3 方案三 10 3.5 外部环境明暗的检测论证与选择 10 3.5.1 方案一 10 3.5.2 方案二 10 4 系统硬件设计 12 4.1