自动恒压供水系统的设计.docVIP

自动恒压供水系统设计 作者姓名： 专业名称：电气工程及其自动化 指导教师：摘要 随着人民生活水平的日趋提高，新技术和先进设备的应用，使给供水设计得到了发展的机遇。于是选择一种符合各方面规范、卫生安全而又经济合理的供水方式，对我们给供水设计带来了新的挑战。本系统采用PLC进行逻辑控制，采用带PID功能的变频器进行压力调节，系统存在工作可靠，使用方便，压力稳定，无冲击等优越性。 恒压供水控制系统的基本控制策略是：采用电动机调速装置与可编程控制器(PLC)构成控制系统，进行优化控制泵组的调速运行，并自动调整泵组的运行台数，完成供水压力的闭环控制，在管网流量变化时达到稳定供水压力和节约电能的目的。系统的控制目标是泵站总管的出水压力，系统设定的给水压力值与反馈的总管压力实际值进行比较，其差值输入具有压力显示的PID调节器运算处理后，输出模拟信号给变频器，利用变频器的两个可编程的继电器输出口RO1，RO2，将信号传给PLC，从而PLC判断是否加泵还是切泵。用变频器来实现恒压供水，与用调节阀门来实现恒压供水相比较，节能效果十分显著。系统的优点是启动平稳，启动电流可限制在额定电流以内，从而避免了启动时对电网的冲击；由于泵的平均转速降低了，从而可延长泵和阀门等使用寿命。 关键词： 变频器 恒压供水系统 PID PLC Abstract In company with the improvement of people’s living standard, the application of new technique and advanced equipment provide a new development for the design of water supply. It is a challenge for us to select a way of water supply with high standard, secure and healthy, economical, and reasonable. This system adopts PLC logic control, and transducer with PID function to adjust the pressure, which presents many advantages, such as high reliability, convenience in use, stability in pressure，and without impact. This paper introduces a constant pressure water supple system. It can regulate aut-omatically the quantity and rotational speed of the water pump with the variation of the load. The controlling principle and the hardware circuit are presented in detail. The basic control strategy of the control system of constant pressure of water supply is: install the control system with motor speed adjustment and programmable logic controller (PLC), it carries out optimization control pump organization of the operation of speed adjustment, and adjusts the number of running pumps, completes pressure of water supply closed-loop control system, reaches the steady pressure of water supply in the changing of rate of flow in the pipe net and the purpose of economizing electrical energy. The control goal of system is the effluent pressure of pump station. Comparing the pressure of system setting and the actual