Experience with Software Process Simulation and Modeling软件过程模拟和建模经验.pptVIP

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Experience with Software Process Simulation and Modeling软件过程模拟和建模经验.ppt

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Experience with Software Process Simulation and Modeling软件过程模拟和建模经验

Experience with Software Process Simulation and Modeling Walt Scacchi ATRIUM Laboratory Wscacchi@ Overview Introduction Simulating and modeling software development processes Simulation and modeling in process life cycle engineering Experience in industrial settings Emerging topics in software process simulation and modeling Introduction Modeling and simulation as tools/techniques for understanding software processes “As-is” processes “To-be” processes “Here-to-there” transition processes Sim/Mod Soft. Dev. Processes Knowledge-Based Simulation (KBS) Custom built: Articulator environment (88-96) Process states explicit or implicit Persistent representation of state Discrete-Event Simulation (DES) COTS: Witnesstm Process states always explicit Sim/Mod Soft. Dev. Processes KBS: Used for fine-grain process understanding Analyzing process with multiple/mixed levels of process instance/class granularity Analyzing patterns of interaction and workflow among software developers/agents Analyzing processes whose structure and control flow are dynamic (process dynamism) Sim/Mod Soft. Dev. Processes KBS: Implemented as a semantic network whose nodes (objects, attributes) and links (relations) are updated by triggered rule firings KBSs run forward, backward, or triggered by user query KBSs output can be paraphrased and summarized using natural language generation techniques Sim/Mod Soft. Dev. Processes DES: Analyzing different samples of parameter values in software process instances Simulations resemble transportation/flow networks Easy to observe process bottlenecks or optimization opportunities Can assess and validate simulation vs. actual replicability Sim/Mod Soft. Dev. Processes DES: Well-suited for studying repeated processes with large number of process instances Can provide animated visual display of simulated process execution: Big Win! Animated software process “movies” are intuitive, easy to grasp, and empowering Simulation and modeling in process life cycle engineeri