μCOS2在ARM7中移植与应用—毕业设计.doc

μC/OS-Ⅱ在ARM7中的移植与应用 摘要 随着信息化技术的发展和数字化产品的普及，以计算机技术、半导体技术和软件技术为核心的嵌入式系统再度成为当前研究和应用的热点.通信、计算机、消费电子技术合一的趋势正在逐步形成，无所不在的网络和无所不在的计算正在将人类带入一个崭新的信息社会。由于当前的嵌入式系统大多数具有一定的实时性要求，本文将重点讨论嵌入式实时系统。嵌入式实时操作系统已经在通信网络、自动控制、信息家电、国防等领域得到了越来越广泛的应用，其中嵌入式实时操作系统（RTOS）是整个嵌入式实时系统的核心。本文叙述了一种源代码开放的嵌入式实时操作系统μC/OS-Ⅱ多任务内核的工作原理，及其在ARM7系列单片机上的移植及应用设计。分析了μC/OS-Ⅱ的源代码，并对API的应用方法，任务的建立方法，以及移植相关部分的核心代码作了深入的研究；具体应用在LPC2134微处理器上在μC/OS-Ⅱ的环境中，实现了串口通信及流水灯控制两个任务。 关键词：ARM7 ；μC/OS-Ⅱ；移植；串口通信 Transplantation and applied of μC/OS-Ⅱinto ARM7 Abstract As information technology development and digital product popularization, the embedded system based computer science, chip and software technology is becoming hotspot of research and application. The syncretism of the communication, computer and consumptive electronic product is coming into being. Everything connecting and ever where computing is bringing the people to a new information world. An embedded real-time system,as its name implies,possesses the characteristics of both an embedded system and a real-time system.Embedded real-time operating system has been in communication networks, automatic control, information appliances, defense and other fields has been growing a wide range of applications, including embedded real-time operating system (RTOS) is the core of embedded real-time systems. This paper describes an open-source embedded real-time multi-tasking operating system kernel μC/OS-Ⅱ working principle, and its single chip ARM7 family and the transplant applications. μC/OS-Ⅱ analyzed the source code, and the application of API methods, the establishment of the task, as well as transplant-related part of the core code of the study in depth; specific application in LPC2134 microprocessors in μC/OS-Ⅱ environment, the realization of the serial communication and control of two task lights water. Key words: ARM7; μC/OS-Ⅱ; transplantation; serial communication 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1嵌入式系统的定义 1 1.2嵌入式系统的发展与现状 2 1.3目前主要的实时操作系统 2 1.3.1商用型实时嵌入式操作系统 3 1.3.2免费的实时操作系 3 1.4本文主要工作 4 2