四层电梯毕业设计(论文).doc

摘 要 本设计针对我国电梯业的现状，将可编程序控制器应用于四层电梯进行逻辑控制，通过合理的选择和设计，不但提高了电梯可靠性、可维护性以及灵活性，同时延长了使用寿命，缩短了电梯的开发周期，并提高了电梯的控制水平，改善了电梯运行的舒适感，使电梯达到了较为理想的控制效果。本文所设计的电梯与传统的电梯相比，在运行上具有良好的舒适感，在生活中可以节约电能，取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益，达到了理想的目的。该电梯控制系统具有指层、厅召唤、选层选向、手动和自动等功能，具有集选控制的特点。在介绍电梯基本结构的基础上，深入分析了电梯的工作原理，阐述了PLC的优点及特点，重点分析了电梯的硬件设计和软件设计，研究并提出了基于PLC电梯控制系统设计的实现方案。 MCGS(Monitor and Control Generated System)即通用监控系统。他是一套用于快速构造和生成计算机监控系统的组态软件，能够在Window平台上运行。通过现场数据处理，以及动画显示，流程控制等多种方式向用户提供解决实际工程问题的方案。本设计利用MCGS组态软件检验电梯PLC控制系统的运行情况。 关键词：电梯，PLC控制，通用监控系统 ABSTRACT The design for the status quo of Chinas elevator industry will be a programmable logic controller (PLC) used for four-storey elevator control logic, through the rational selection and design, not only to improve the reliability of the elevator, maintainability, and flexibility, while extending the of life and shorten the development cycle of the elevator and the elevator control to raise the level of the elevator operation to improve the comfort, so that the lift to reach a more satisfactory control effect. In this paper, the design of the elevator by the elevator when compared with the traditional, in the run with good comfort, in life can save energy, and achieved good economic and social benefits to achieve the desired purpose. The elevator control system has a mean layer, the Office of calls to the layer selected, manual and automatic functions with a set of features to control the election. In introducing the basic structure of the lift on the basis of the depth analysis of the working principle of the elevator, on the merits and characteristics of PLC, the focus of an analysis of the lift hardware design and software design, research and PLC based control system designed to lift the achievement of the program. Keywords: elevator；PLC control；Monitor and Control Generated System 目录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 目录 III 第一章 绪论 1 1.1选题的背景及意义 1 1.2电梯的发展及主要研究内容 1 1.3本文的主要内容 2 第二章 电梯控制的特点 3 2.1电梯继电器控制系统的特点及存在问题 3 2.1.1电梯继电器控制系统的优点 3 2.1.2电梯继电器控制的缺点 3 2.2 PLC及在电梯控制中的