毕业论文--论英语文化与英语学习的关系.docVIP

论英语文化与英语学习的关系 目 录 摘要 2 关键词 2 一、英语文化背景知识 3 1.日常生活交际和风俗习惯 3 2.历史文化、习语和典故。 4 3.宗教文化 5 二、中西文化背景差异对英语教学实践的影响 5 1.称呼语 6 2．致谢和答词 6 3.思维方式 7 4.语言表达习惯 7 三、在英语教学实践中如何进行英语文化背景知识的教育 8 四、学习英语文化背景对学习英语的促进作用 9 1.学习英语文化背景有利于培养学生学习英语的兴趣 9 2.学习英语文化背景有利于培养学生翻译能力 9 3.学习英语文化背景有助于学生记单词 10 4.学习英语文化背景有利于培养学生交际能力 10 摘要：语言是人类文化的载体，二者是密不可分的。语言不仅仅是一套符号系统，人们的言语表现形式更要受语言赖以存在的社会/社团（community）的习俗，生活方式，行为方式，价值观念，思维方式，宗教信仰，民族心理和性格等制约和影响。所以，学习一种语言，不仅要掌握这种语言的结构，还要注重培养学生对文化差异的敏感性，这样才能了解文化差异汇中较多的隐形因素。同时培养学生对文化差异的宽容性和灵活性。要帮助学生开阔眼界，增加对异国文化的了解 ，采取理解、尊重、宽容的态度来学习文化知识。随着全球经济一体化进程的加快，培养学生根据双方文化背景灵活地调整自己的交际能力，使交际取得预期成果的能力，这都要求学生掌握精准的文化知识，因此文化知识的学习能有效促进语言知识的学习和掌握及其准确的应用。 关键词：英语文化 理解学习 综合能力 Abstract: Language is the carrier of human culture, the two are inseparable. Language is not just a symbol system, one form of speech by language but also to the existence of social / community (community) of the customs, lifestyle, behavior, values??, ways of thinking, religion, national psychology and personality and other constraints and impact. Therefore, learning a language, not only to master the language structure, but also focus on students of sensitivity to cultural differences, cultural differences in order to understand more of the stealth factor in the exchange. While students of the cultural differences of tolerance and flexibility. To help students broaden their horizons and increase understanding of foreign cultures, to understand, respect, tolerance attitude to learning and cultural knowledge. With the acceleration of global economic integration, according to cultural backgrounds and students the flexibility to adjust their communication skills, so that the ability of communication to achieve the desired results, which require students to master the precise cultural knowledge, cultural knowledge and therefore can effectively promote learning language learning and mastery of knowledge and accurate application. Keywords: English language-learning ability to understand culture 任何一种语言都包含着不尽的文化内涵。语言与文化是同时产生并且相互依存的