毕业设计-毕业论文说明书-导爆索数据采集、处理系统设计-课程设计.docVIP

毕业设计说明书 导爆索数据采集、处理系统设计 学生姓名： 学号： 学 院： 信息与通信工程学院 专 业： 电子信息科学与技术 指导教师： 2012 年 6月 导爆索数据采集、处理系统设计 摘要 导爆索是传递爆轰波的一种爆破器材，用来传爆或引爆炸药装药，是工程爆破中广泛使用的一种爆破器材。导爆索爆炸时爆轰波传播的速度称为爆速。测得导爆索的爆速，便可以求出其它爆轰参数，比如爆压，冲击波持续时间等。目前，对于导爆索爆速测试的方法有很多，但是由于测试的特殊性及测试环境条件的限制，现有的测试方法存在着许多问题，所以迫切需要一种新型的更符合导爆索爆速的特点来进行爆速的采集、处理系统。导爆索的爆速一般在7000左右，所以高速数据采集的速度和精度是数据采集系统发展的两个主要方向。本文介绍了导爆索爆速的测试方法及数据采集系统的国内外研究现状和发展趋势，对本系统的主要芯片进行了选型。 本文提出了用光纤作为爆轰波光信号的采集和传输介质，用光电探测器将光信号转换为电信号，用单片机系统对信号进行处理分析得出光信号通过两光纤探针的时间差，已知两光纤之间的距离，即可计算出爆速。利用光纤作为传感器，采用单片机AT89C51来代替数据采集卡和计算机组成的数据处理系统，不但节约了成本，而且使系统的调试大大简化。同时，对系统的软硬件设计进行了详尽的阐述试验证明该系统具有、简单、成本低、灵敏度高等优点。Design of data acquisition and processing system of detonating cord Abstract Detonating cord, a kind of blasting gear transmitting detonation wave, is widely used in engineering blasting. It is used for propagation of explosion or detonation of explosive loading. The transmitted velocity of detonation wave generated by the explosion of detonating cord is known as detonation velocity, which is considered to be the most important detonation parameter. If the detonation velocity of detonating cord was measured, other detonation parameters can also be figured out, such as detonation pressure, duration of shock wave, and so on. At present, there are many ways of testing detonation velocity of detonating cord; however, all of them have many technique problems because of the specificity of tests and the restrains of testing environmental conditions. There is an urgent need for a new more in line with the characteristics of the detonation velocity of the detonating cord to the detonation velocity of the collection, processing system. In this paper, the photo detector fiber as detonation waves signal acquisition and transmission media, the optical signal is converted to electrical signals, the signal processing analysis of the obtained optical signal by the time of two fiber-optic probe, known to two fiber system the distance between