化工原理课程设计年处理7万吨乙醇换热器设计.docVIP

化工原理课程设计 课题名称：年处理7万吨乙醇的换热器设计 目 录 摘 要 1 Abstract 2 第一章 设计内容 3 1.1概述 3 1.2固定管板式换热器的优缺点 4 1.3固定管板式换热器的构成及结构特点 4 1.4固定管板式换热器的结构原理 4 第二章 设计计算 5 2.1确定设计方案 5 2.2确定物性数据 5 2.3初选总传热系数 7 2.4计算传热面积 8 2.5工艺结构尺寸 8 第三章 换热器核算 14 3.1面积核算 14 3.2压降核算 16 附表及符号说明 20 设计小结与致谢 21 参考文献 22 摘要 换热器是将热流体的部分热量传递给冷流体的设备，又称热交换器。换热器是实现化工生产过程中热量交换和传递不可缺少的设备。在石油、化工、轻工、制药、能源等工业生产中，常常用作把低温流体加热或者把高温流体冷却，把液体汽化成蒸汽或者把蒸汽冷凝成液体根据统计，热交换器的吨位约占整个工艺设备的20%有的甚至高达30%，其重要性可想而知。 这次课程设计任务设计一套管板式换热器乙醇热流体水为冷流体。温度为,温度为在设计过程，（及其工艺尺寸的计算）然后面积与压降反复核算最终确定出了换热器的各个参数。为%符合面积裕度范围）为pa105pa,壳程压降为pa105pa符合设计要求。紧接着开始编写说明书用CAD画换热器装配图。满足设计方案。 Abstract The heat exchanger?is?part of?thermal fluid heat?transfer?to the?cold fluid equipment,?also called heat?exchanger.?Heat exchanger?is?the realization of chemical processes of heat?exchange and transmission of essential?equipment the petroleum,?chemical industry,?light industry,?pharmaceuticals,?energy and other industrial production,?often?used for?the?cryogenic fluid?heating?or?cooling the?high temperature fluid,?the liquid vaporized into steam or the?steam is condensed into?liquid.?According to statistics,?heat exchanger?tonnage?about the entire?process equipment?20%,?some even as high as 30%,?one can imagine?the importance. We this course design task is to design a set of fixed tube plate heat exchanger Ethanol as the hot fluid, water as cooling fluid. Ethanol inlet temperature, outlet temperature in determining this design process including design, design calculation (calculation of heat transfer area and the process of selection of size of the total heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop), and then the area of accounting after repeated accounting Area of margin of 24.7% compliance area margin range (15%-25%), pipe pressure drop is 2028.6pa105pa, pressure shell of 5722pa105pa meets the design requirements. eventually determine the various parameters of the heat exchanger. Then, we heat exchanger assembly drawing with CAD. Finally completed to meet the requirements of the de