改进喷射染色机上深颜色还原染色棉布织物外文翻译纱线喷射染色控制系统设计.docx

外 文 翻 译 毕业设计题目： 纱线喷射染色控制系统设计 原文1：Deep-colour vat dyeing of cotton knit fabric on modified jet dyeing machine 译文1：改进的喷射染色机上的深颜色还原染色棉布织物 原文 2： Analysis of the factors influencing dye uptake on jet dyeing equipment 译文 2：喷射染色设备上影响染料吸收因素的分析 Deep-colour vat dyeing of cotton knit fabric on a modified jet dyeing machine Today, cotton clothes are dyed with vat dyes in a continuous system, with stepwise operations of reducing the dye to leuco form, soaking the clothes in the bath under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then holding the clothes in an airatmosphere for oxidation. Soaping, washing, and application of various auxiliary agents follow continuously to finish the processing. However, cotton knit fabric, which is not put into the continuous system because of its overstretching on the conveyor, must be vat dyed in a batch system, where inhomogeneous reduction and oxidation of the dyed fabric often lead to some defects in the product. This report describes a new method for stable vat dyeing of cotton knit fabric in a batch, especially deep-colour dyeing, using a modified jet dyeing machine operating without the use of nitrogen gas to purge oxygen. Before designing the mechanical system for deep-colour dyeing with vat dyes, which has not been practiced commercially until now, preliminary information on dye diffusion in cellulosic substrates was obtained using the cellophane film roll method, by which dye uptake at the surface and the diffusion behaviour of the dye within the roll were measured quantitatively. As with other dyeing processes, it is desirable in vat dyeing that the temperature be as high as possible in order to reduce dyeing and processing time. However, increasing the temperature tends to result in unevenness in the dyed fabric, resulting in various defects in the product. The dyeing conditions, including the concentrations of reducing agent, sodium hydroxide, and