智能天线在3G系统中抗干扰功能研究.docx

智能天线在3G系统中抗干扰功能的研究  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II 智能天线在3G系统中抗干扰功能的研究 摘 要 随着移动通信的快速发展，用户和手持无线终端的增多和用户对高速数据交互的要求越来越高，而到现在基站建设密度由于各个方面的限制几乎已达极限，多用户间的速率分配和多址干扰已成限制系统容量和影响无线通话质量的首要因素。 在通信系统的抗干扰措施中引入智能天线这一方法，是由于近年来通信系统快速发展和对人们日常生活的大量应用为前提和服务目的的。虽然是有系统将相应技术开始投入应用，可智能天线在未来的和现在其他的系统中还有很大的应用空间和潜力。 通过智能天线在干扰中的作用验证使其得到更多的应用,这就是本文的目的。 关键词： 移动通信/智能天线/抗干扰 THE APPLICATION OF THE SMART AN TENNA ON THE 3G SYSTEMOFANTI-D- ISTURBANCE ABSTRACT With the rapid development of mobile communications，Users and handheld wireless terminals to increase and users high- speed data interactive demand is higher and higher ，And now as a result of each base station construction density restrictions in terms of the almost has reached the limit, The rate of between users more distribution and multi-access interference has become a restricted system capacity and influence the primary factors of wireless call quality. Based on the communication system of anti-disturbance measures introduced smart antenna in this way, is due to the rapid development in recent years communication system of Peoples Daily life and lots of applications for the premise and service purpose Although it is a system will be put into application corresponding technology began in the future, the smart antenna and now other system with a lot of space and potential applications. Through the role of smart antenna verified interference in its get more applications, this is the purpose of this article. KEYWORDS： Mobile Communications/Smart Antenna/Anti-Disturbance  目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc292366995 摘 要  PAGEREF _Toc292366995 \h I  HYPERLINK \l _Toc292366996 ABSTRACT  PAGEREF _Toc292366996 \h II  HYPERLINK \l _Toc292366997 1 课题背景  PAGEREF _Toc292366997 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc292366998 1.1 3G系统的干扰由来及相应的抗干扰措施  PAGEREF _Toc292366998 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc292366999 1.2 智能天线的抗干扰作用及相关应用  PAGEREF _Toc292366999 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc292367000 1.3 本文的写作目的  PAG