模具制造及模具外文翻译.docxVIP

mold manufacturing and the development trend of the moldmold manufacturing:The requirement of the mold design:the size should be exact,surface should be clean,structure should be reasonable,high production efficiency,easy automation,long service life,low cost,etc.Rigidity, oriented, discharge institutions ,positioning method ,gap size etc. should be considered during the mold design and the coefficient selection .The replacement of wearing parts on the mold should be easy .High efficiency ,high precision ,high-life mold should be used in mass production .The selection of mold material: Mold material selection is a very important part of the process of making the mold .Mold material selection need to meet three principles: Mold should meet the wear resistance ; toughness and other work demands ;technical requirements,and also ,mold should meet the economic applicability .Mold to meet the working conditions:Wear resistance: Blank in the mold cavity in the plastic denaturation , will be flowing and sliding along the cavity. So there will be a sharp friction between the cavity surface and the blank and it results in the mold to wear and failure. That’s why the wear resistance of the materials is one of the most important and basic performance of the mold.Hardness is the main factors of affecting the wear resistance. In general, the higher the hardness of the mold parts, the smaller the amount of wear, the better wear resistance. In addition, the wear resistance relates with the type, quantity, shape, size and distribution of the carbide of the material. Strength and toughness: Most mold work in a very bad working conditions, some often bear a big impact load, which leads to brittle fracture. In order to prevent this situation, mold should have high strength and toughness. The toughness of the mold material depends on the carbon content, grain size and organization of the state. Fatigue fracture performance: while the mold is working, the long-term effect of cyclic stres