Kinetic freeze-out with resonances动力学冻结和共振.pptVIP

10/22/2005 Kinetic freeze-out with resonances Motivation and introduction Recent years, wealth of experimental data and theoretical models! Discovery → characterization: quantification Issues still unresolved (focus on spectra related): Chemical freeze-out: Measured particle ratios infer chemical freeze-out close to phase transition boundary. Resonances? What’s next? Single, two, …, N kinetic freeze-out(s)? Role of resonances? How robust the blast wave description with and without resonances? Investigate the ?±, K±, p± mid-rapidity spectra measured in 5 % most central 200 GeV Au-Au collisions. Model description Based on: N.Xu, M.Kaneta, Nucl. Phys. A698, 306 (2002). Particles included in the fit (0-5%, 200 GeV Au-Au): ?±, K±, p±, K*0, K0S, ?, ? ?, ? Calculate primordial and resonance yields at chemical freeze-out temperature. (Tch = 160 MeV, μB = 22 MeV, μS = 1.4 MeV, ?S = 0.98) Based on code from ref.: U.A.Wiedemann, U.Heinz, Phys.Rev. C56, 3265-3286, (1997). Modifications: flat rapidity box source profile: β= βS(r/R)n Particles included: ?, K, p, K*, K0S, ω , η, η’, ρ, ?s, Σs, Ω Calculate primordial and resonance spectra at the same kinetic freeze-out temperature. Have resonance spectra decay; treat 2 body, 3 body and consecutive decays. K- spectra spectra ?- spectra Short lived resonances It is an open question what flow velocity and temperature should be assigned to short-lived resonances such as: ? (c? = 1.3 fm), ? (c? = 1.6 fm), … Three cases are considered for ?: (I.) ? acquires flow as given by kinetic freeze-out temperature and transverse flow velocity, and the decay pions are calculated from decay kinematics. This implies no regeneration of ? and the decay pions have the strongest flow because ? efficiently gains flow due to its large mass. (100% ?) (II.) ? decay pions have the same pT spectral shape as the primordial pions. In this case ? does not pick up flow during its lifetime. The decay pions are as same as pr