下Unit现在完成时总结9.pptVIP

已学习过的时态;判断下列句子的时态;Present Perfect Tense;1. 完成用法 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。(汉语中常用“已经”、“过”、“了”等表达）往往含有表示不确定时间的状语：already已经， yet还(否)\已经(一问）, just刚刚, ever曾经, never未曾, before 之前等。例如： ① I have never heard of that before. ② I have ever seen the film. ③ She has already/just done the work. ④ Have you written to her yet? No , I haven’t done that yet . ⑤ I’ve just lost my math book. ; 表示经历或经验。常与ever(曾经)或never(未曾)连用。如： Have you ever asked him a question ? I’ve never traveled by air. 表示最近发生的动作或情况。常与yet(还，仍然)或already(已经)连用。如：;2.未完成/持续用法现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态。可以和表示延续的时间状语连用。 如for、since 等引导的时间状语。（注意：句中谓语动词要用延续性动词）;1. already( 已经） (not) yet (还没有…） …yet? (…已经…吗？）； 2. never (从不）, ever （曾经） 3. just（刚刚） before (从前，以前） 4. recently / lately（近来/最近）, in the last/past few ( days / weeks / months/ years) 在最近的几… 5. these days/ weeks/ months （这些…来） 6. so far= up to now（迄今为止，到目前为止） 7. for + 一段时间 8. since+ 过去的时间 ( 自从…到现在）; She has already come . I have met him before . So far, no man has traveled farther than the moon . I haven’t finished my work yet . He has just had dinner . Have you ever been to Paris ? ;? since / for since “自从” 说明动作的起始时间，它和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用如： since two years ago; since he came to China for 说明动作延续的时间长度。它和表示一段时间的词连 用。 for two years I have lived here for twenty years.My aunt has worked there since 1949.;Since 的用法 a. since + 过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month / half past six)。　I have been here since 2011.;c. since +从句　　 Great changes have taken place since you left.　 She has changed a lot since we got here. ;a. since + 过去一个时间点;It is two years since I became a teacher.;与现在完成时连用的时间状语;they, finish, homework;肯定式、否定式和疑问式 1. I have got a special gift. I have not got a special gift. I have never got a special gift. Have you got a speci