专业英语阅读一教案-金属铸造工艺与设备.doc

Part II: Metal-Casting Processes and Equipment 金属铸造工艺与设备 In this part, some important and fundamental knowledge about casting must be understood. For this chapter, we should know the differences of Chinese meanings for these professional English words, and I will address these important parts. 在本部分中,一些重要的和基本的知识必须明白。铸造至于这一章,我们应该知道中国意义的差异这些专业的英语单词,我将解决这些重要的标准 Forming: 成型 Molding: 造型 Powder metallurgy:　粉末冶金 Pouring:　浇注 Ornament:　装饰物 Intricate: 复杂的 Hollow: 中空的Fig. II. 1 Cast parts in a typical automobile 图2.1　一个典型的汽车中的铸造部件 Water pump: 水泵 Pulley: 滑轮 Grill: 栅栏 Intake and exhaust manifold: 进气和排气管 Disk brake: 刹车片 Brake drum: 制动鼓 Brake cylinder: 闸缸 Lettering:　编字码 Differential housing: 差速机壳 Transmission housing: 变速机壳 Engine block: 汽缸体 Carburetor: 化油器 Piston: 阳模 Alternator housing: 同步发电机壳Fig. II. 2. Outline of metal-casting processes described in part II. 图II.2. 在第二章中所描述的金属铸造工艺概要 Chapter 10 Fundamentals of Metal-Casting 金属铸造基础 For this chapter, it was divided into these parts: Introduction: 简介 Solidification of metals: 金属的凝固 Fluid flow: 流体流动 Fluidity of molten metal: 熔融金属的流动性 Heat transfer: 热传递 Defects: 缺陷 As we know, the casting is the oldest process to manufacture part of tool in the human being’s history, because it has many advantages compared with other manufactured processes as follows:正如我们所知道的,是最古老的铸造工艺到生产制造工具的一部分在人类的历史,因为它具有许多优点,相较于其他生产过程如下 complex shapes, such as differential housing (差速机壳) used in the automobile, crankshaft （曲轴） and so on;复杂的形状,例如不同的外壳，用于汽车、曲轴等 Very large part, such as engine housing used in the ship making.非常大的部分,如发动机房屋用于船舶制造 Utilize the work pieces that other manufactured processes can not produce of uneconomic, such as turbine blade (涡轮机叶片).利用其他制造过程工件不会产生的不赚钱的,如涡轮叶片 1, Pure metals For pure metal, the melting point is constant, so, the solidification is like this one对纯金属、熔点是不变的,所以,凝固就是 熔化 潜热 After reaching melting point solidification from interface and then to center with di