上肢骨 精品课件.ppt

Systematic Anatomy Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University ? A. The Clavicle (锁骨) 1. Sternal (Medial) end (胸骨端) 2. Acromial (Lateral) end (肩峰端) 3. Shaft of clavicle (锁骨体) [fracture of clavicle 锁骨骨折] ? B. The Scapula (肩胛骨) 1. Borders 1) medial (内侧缘) 2) lateral (外侧缘) 3) superior (上缘) coracoid process (喙突) scapular notch (肩胛切迹) 2. Angles 1) superior (上角) 2) inferior (下角) 3) lateral (外侧角) glenoid cavity (关节盂) neck of scapula (肩胛颈) ? C. The Humerus (肱骨) 1. Upper (Proximal) End -- head of humerus (肱骨头) anatomical neck (解剖颈) surgical neck (外科颈) greater tubercle (大结节) lesser tubercle (小结节) crest of greater tubercle (大结节嵴) crest of lesser tubercle (小结节嵴) intertubercular sulcus (结节间沟) [fracture of surgical neck of humerus 肱骨外科颈骨折] 1. Upper (Proximal) End -- head of radius (桡骨头) neck of radius (桡骨颈) articular circumference(环状关节面) 2. Shaft of the Radius -- radial tuberosity (桡骨粗隆) interosseous border (骨间缘) 3. Lower (Distal) End -- styloid process (茎突) carpal articular surface (腕关节面) ulnar notch (尺切迹) [Colles’ fracture 骨折] ? E. The Ulna (尺骨) 1. Upper (Proximal) End -- olecranon (鹰嘴) coronoid process (冠突) trochlear notch ( 滑车切迹 ) ulnar tuberosity (尺骨粗隆) 2. Shaft of the Ulna -- interosseous border (骨间缘) 3. Lower (Distal) End -- head of ulna (尺骨头) articular circumference (环状关节面) styloid process (茎突) F. Bones of the Hand (手骨) 1. Carpal Bones (腕骨) scaphoid bone (手舟骨), lunate bone (月骨), triquetral bone (三角骨), pisiform bone (豌豆骨), trapezium bone (大多角骨), trapezoid bone (小多角骨), capitate bone (头状骨), hamate bone (钩骨). [fracture of scaphoid 舟骨骨折] * myszjpwd-myxr-xm The Bones of the Upper Limb (上肢骨) A. The Clavicle (锁骨) B. The Scapula (肩胛骨) C. The Humerus (肱骨) D. The Radius (桡骨) E. The Ulna (尺骨) F. Bones of Hand (手骨) R R Inferior surface Superior surface ? A. The Clavicle (锁骨) 3. Surfaces 1) A