精品室间隔缺损课件_1.ppt

室间隔缺损;室间隔缺损Ventricular Septal Defect,VSD;发病率及自然闭合率Incidence and the rate of nature closure;病理解剖Anatomic pathology;病理生理及血液动力学改变Pathophysiology;;右心房 ; 小型缺损(缺损直径为0.2～O.5cm)，分流量很小，一般不造成明显的血流动力学紊乱;临床表现Clinical Manifestations;;;;小型缺损 可正常或呈轻度左心室肥厚 中、大型缺损 可显示左心室肥厚或双心室肥厚 肺动脉压力明显增高时 可出现右心室肥大为主 ;小型缺损 可正常或呈轻度左心室肥厚;;肺动脉压力明显增高时 可出现右心室肥大为主;小量分流者： 心肺无明显改变 或只有轻度左心室增大或肺血轻度增多 中至大量分流者： 心脏明显扩大，双心室扩大以左心室为主 肺血明显增多，肺门阴影增大、增浓，可见肺门“舞蹈症” 肺动脉段凸出 主动脉结缩小;;;Diagrammatic representation of VSD;;二维超声：取胸骨旁长轴位或四腔位、心尖或剑下四腔位，均可探及室间隔回声中断，左心房、左心室扩大，右心室也可扩大，室间隔增厚并有活动幅度增大 彩色多普勒：除探及缺损口大小及部位外，还可探测跨隔压差，并计算出肺动脉压力，右室压力、肺阻力和分流血量;;;;;心导管及造影 Cardiac Catheterization;心导管及造影Cardiac Catheterization;并发症Complications;治疗Treatment;治疗Treatment;治疗Treatment;4D1z-wt!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-wt!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)wt!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)ws!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)vs!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)vs#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-wt!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)wt!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)ws!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)vs!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)vs#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-wt!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)wt!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)ws!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)vs!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)vs#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLE2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)vs#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)vs#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$