单相正弦波变频电源动化毕业设计.doc

单相正弦波变频电源 摘要：关键词：升压；场效应管；检测电路；逆变 Abstract:The SPWM signal is produced by the way of analog and digita in the design.The fundamental wave is produced by 89C51 chip,and the sine triangle carrier wave is produced by NE555 chip.SPWM drive signal is generated by the high-speed voltage comparator LM311. The turn-on and turn-off of mosfet are controlled by SPWM drive signal from the shaping circuit, the dead zone circuit, the power am plifier circuit to bring out the required frequency of the sinusoidal alternating current in DC/AC convertion.The voltage regulating circuit uses DC-DC independent voltage regulating to realize, Change the frequence of the sine wave that is the output of the MCU will realize the function of inverse output SPWM AC frequency modulation .Use AD637 to complete voltage and current true effective value transform and then send the result to A/DTLC549. Through AD exchange the output will be send to the MCU to be processed,according to the result to monitor the inverse output and to ensure the stability of the output voltage. The waveform of the output voltage is sine-wave,its frequence can be changed.The voltage and current of the Power source can be e over-current and over-voltage protection circuit, an o-load alarm circuit and smeasured and the result can be displayed on the LCD.The power source include tho on. At the same time use multi-channel isolate Counter type switch power as system power supply. On the basis of research and design,a prototype of principle is produced.the most of debugging of the whole system is completed. Keyword:boost；mosfet；detection circuit；inverter 目 录 1 系统设计 1 1.1 方案比较 1 1.1.1 整流滤波电路方案 1 1.1.2 斩波电路方案 2 1.1.3逆变电路方案 3 1.1.4 MOSFET驱动电路方案 3 1.1.5 测量有效值电路方案 5 1.1.6 SPWM波产生方案 5 1.1.7 变频电源基本结构方案 6 1.1.8 辅助电源方案 7 1.2 方案论证 8 1.2.1 总体思路 8 1.2.2 设计方案 8 2 单元电路的设计与说明 10 2.1 交流电源整流滤波电路 10 2.2 斩波升压功率模块 10 2.2.1 推挽式开关电源特点 10 2.2.2 推挽式开关电源的工作原理 11 2.2.3 基于TL494的推挽式开关电源稳压原理 13 2.3.4 推挽式开关电源电路参数设计 15 2.3 三角波产生电路 22 2.4 正弦波产生电路 26 2.4.1