图里_翻译规范论 ()概要.pptVIP

Chapter 7 Gideon Toury toward a target-text theory of translation Toury : a brief summary of his life Gideon Toury is Professor of Poetics, Comparative Literature and Translation Studies at Tel Aviv University, where he holds the M. Bernstein Chair of Translation Theory. He is the founder and General Editor of Target: International Journal of Translation Studies and for years General Editor of the important Benjamins Translation Library. He has published three books, a number of edited volumes and numerous articles, in both English and Hebrew, in the fields of translation theory and comparative literature. His articles have also appeared in translation in many other languages, and he is himself an active translator too (with about 30 books and many articles to his credit). He is a member of the editorial or advisory boards of a number of international journals. In 2000, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by Middlesex University, London. Preliminary Norms预备规范 元规范，宏观 1 关于翻译政策的考虑。影响或 决定作品选择的因素。如什么作者、哪些文学类型、学派、源语文献等等； 2 关于翻译直接性的考虑。是否接受从另外一种语言而不是源语来进行翻译。 Initial Norms始发规范 决定译者翻译时的整体取向 遵循源语的语篇关系和规范充分翻译 Adequate T 遵循译语以及译语文学多元系统的语言和文学规范Acceptable T可接受翻译 Operational Norms 操作规范 微观： 实际翻译过程中的实际抉择。 母体规范（matricial norms）决定代替源语材料出现的译语材料的形式和它在文本中的位置与分割。还决定省略、增加和位置改变的程度。 文本语言规范（textual-linguistic norms)影响或决定译者实际上选择什么译语材料来代替源语材料，或作为源语材料的对等物。 始发规范 LOGO Page ? * 本作品采用知识共享署名-非商业性使用 2.5 中国大陆许可协议进行许可。 专业交流 模板超市 设计服务 本作品的提供是以适用知识共享组织的公共许可（ 简称“CCPL” 或 “许可”） 条款为前提的。本作品受著作权法以及其他相关法律的保护。对本作品的使用不得超越本许可授权的范围。 如您行使本许可授予的使用本作品的权利，就表明您接受并同意遵守本许可的条款。在您接受这些条款和规定的前提下，许可人授予您本许可所包括的权利。 查看全部… NordriDesign?中国专业PowerPoint媒体设计与开发 LOGO 由NordriDesign?提供 Descriptive Tanslation Studies 吉迪恩·图里是低地国家翻译理论界代表性的人物,他在对希伯莱英语翻译文学进行大量描述性研究的基础上,发展了埃文·佐哈尔(Itamar Even-Zohar)的多元系统理论和霍姆斯(James Holmes)的描述翻译理论,形成了一套完整的描述翻译学理论和方法,在翻译界产生了重大影响。 Two Periods of his work 1972-1976, base on polysystem theory framework, reported in Translation Norms and Literary Translation into Hebrew, a comprehensive sociolo