国立台中教育大学100学硕士班招生考试.DOCVIP

國立臺中教育大學100學年度研究所碩士班招生考試 心理學試題 適用學系諮商與應用心理學系一、選擇題（20%，一題2分） 1. 下面對於發展心理學家和其提出之重要概念間的配對，何者有誤？ (A)Ainsworth-Strange situation (B)Dodge-Hostile attributional bias (C)Piaget-Object permanence .(D)Thomas Chess-Good enough mother 2. 下面這三個小孩的年紀由小至大排列順序為何？小美看到表弟有一個好玩的.玩具，很忌妒的跟媽媽說她也想要；曉華趁媽媽不注意時偷吃糖果，當媽媽問.起時懂得隱藏自己的感覺不讓媽媽知道他偷吃；明明聽到媽媽大叫不可以時，知道不可以靠近瓦斯爐 (A)小美、曉華、明明 (B)曉華、明明、小美 (C)明明、小美、曉華 (D)三個小孩年紀相同 3. 幼兒複雜情緒的產生和下列何者較無關？ (A)自我的發展 (B)初級情緒的成熟 (C)對社會規則的了解 (D)父母的反應 4. 縱貫性研究發現六個幼兒氣質向度中，哪兩個向度之穩定性較低？ (A)activity level, irritability (B)persistence, rhythmicity (C)irritability, persistence (D)activity level, rhythmicity 5. Big-five人格模式將人格分為五大向度，請問下面何者為其中的向度之一？ (A)真誠性 (B)嚴謹性 (C)超越性 (D)理智性 6. Ainsworth將幼兒分為三種依附類型，下面哪一個不是這三類之一？ (A)安全依附(secure attachment) (B)矛盾依附(resistant attachment) (C)逃避依附(avoidant attachment) (D)害怕依附(fearful attachment) 7. 學者們認為幼兒氣質與依附關係兩者有所不同，其理由不包括下面哪項？ (A)Temperamentally difficult infants often form secure attachment with their main caregivers ..(B)Many infants are securely attached to one close companion and insecurely attached to another ..(C)Concordance in attachment classifications for the identical twin pairs was not much higher than that for fraternal twins ..(D)After mothers of temperamentally difficult infants are trained to be more sensitive, their babies establish secure attachments 8. behavioral inhibition--synchronized routines-social referencing三個名詞之定義照順序何者正確？ ..( the use of others’ emotional expressions to infer the meaning of otherwise ambiguous situations ..( a temperamental attribute reflecting one’s tendency to withdraw from unfamiliar people or situation ..( generally harmonious interactions between two persons in which participants adjust their behavior in response to the partner’s feelings and behaviors ..( the notion that infantlike facial features are perceived as cute and lovable and elicit favorable responses from others .. (A)((