关于隧道洞口施工对边坡稳定性影响预测分析.docVIP

关于隧道洞口施工对边坡稳定性影响预测分析 　　摘要：隧道工程主要包括公路隧道、铁路隧道以及城市地铁。边坡则主要包括隧道洞口门顶部的仰坡和进出隧道时洞口门外的边坡。在隧道洞口施工过程中，由于没有固定的规范可循、又极易受到外界环境的影响、并且隧道与边坡关系密切，使得隧道洞口工程施工中极易引发洞口边坡的滑坡、坍塌、剥落等现象。并且，在我国目前的隧道洞口施工中，关于边坡稳定性的预测分析研究还存在一定的问题，如：对边坡岩体的认识不足、没有完善的规范标准、对边坡失稳的重视不足等。在隧道洞口施工中，边坡稳定性分析就异常重要，预测分析隧道洞口施工对边坡稳定性影响的方法主要有：数值分析法、极限平衡法、边坡稳定性优势面分析法、人工智能法、渐进破坏理论、位移反分析方法等。 　　关键词：隧道施工；洞口边坡；边坡稳定性分析 　　Abstract: the tunnel project mainly including road tunnel, railway tunnel as well as the city subway. The slope is mainly includes the door at the top of the tunnel up slope and in and out of the hole of the door when tunnel slope. In the tunnel construction process, because no fixed standard may follow, and vulnerable to external environment, and the influence of the tunnel and slope relationship close, make the hole to the construction of the tunnel is caused extremely easily the mouth of the cave slope of the landslide, collapse, pineapple phenomenon. And, at present in China in the construction of the tunnel hole, about the stability of the slope forecast analysis research still, there are some problems, such as: on the slope rock mass, inadequate understanding of, and no perfect standards, to the attention of the slope slide is insufficient, etc. In the tunnel construction of the mouth of the cave, the slope stability analysis is an important exception, forecast analysis the tunnel construction on the slope stability influence methods include numerical analysis method, the limit equilibrium method, the stability of the slope surface analysis method, the advantages of artificial intelligence method, the gradual damage theory, the displacement back analysis method and so on. 　　Keywords: tunnel construction; The mouth of the cave slope; The slope stability analysis 　　 　　 　　中图分类号：U45文献标识码：A 文章编号： 　　 　　 随着经济的发展，山区高速公路、铁路、城市地铁等交通运输工程越来越多。在山区建设高速公路、铁路以及在城市建设地铁，就势必会导致隧道工程的大量出现，而此类隧道工程必须关注的一个问题就是边坡稳定性，边坡主要包括隧道洞口门顶部的仰坡和进出隧道时洞口门外的边坡。 　　1、隧道洞口施工 　　 近年来，随着西部各省的不断开发以及高铁建设的日益增多，使得隧道工程得到了前所未有的发展。隧道工程主要包括公路隧道、铁路隧道以及城