定语从句和非谓语动词.docVIP

二．定语从句： 定语从句三步：第一找出先行词（被修饰的那个名词或代词）；第二看从句缺少什么成份（如主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的引导词。 从句中所缺成份 指人 指物 主语 that who that which 宾语 (that who whom) (that which) 时间状语 when =相应的介词+ which 地点状语 Where =相应的介词+ which ---的 whose 或 of which 注意：引导词在介词后，指人只能用 whom 指物只能用which 高考对定语从句的考查常涉及以下几个方面： 【考点6】正确区别限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的结构；理解关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的作用；特别注意指代整个主句内容的关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句，从意义上来说，是对主语的补充说明，从结构上来看，先行词和定语从句之间用逗号隔开，He makes great progress in his English learning, which makes his mother very happy. ⑧ I shall never forget the day _____ Shenzhou V was launched, _____ has a great effect on my life.