高三英语m odule dna—the secrets of life (ii) 外研社 知识精讲.docVIP

高三英语M odule 2 DNA—the Secrets of Life (II) 外研社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Module 2 DNA—the Secrets of Life (II) 二. 教学目标： 本模块介绍关于DNA的研究现状，最新成果，并对未来这一高科技领域的发展进行展望，进一步激发学生探索生命科学的兴趣，培养学生团结协作的科学素养，帮助学生辨证思考转基因，克隆等高新技术的发展可能给人类带来的益处和负面效应及相应的道德挑战。并同时引入了与此相关的词汇，要求学生了解上述内容并掌握有关的词汇，培养语言技能。 重点句型归纳： 1. It has already had and will continue to have an enormous influence on our lives. 这已经并将继续对我们的生活产生巨大影响。 2. But with most psychological characteristics，scientists are learning that both our genes and our environment affect us. This is true of things such as how violent we are，and how well we get on with other people. 就大多数心理特征而言，科学家们正逐步认识到，我们的基因和环境同样在影响着我们。诸如暴力倾向以及我们跟别人的相处如何等这些方面都是如此。 get on with...与……相处 3. Scientists have found that a crop with a gene that kills pests can leave a poison in the soil that kills helpful as well as harmful insects. 科学家发现，带有抗虫基因的作物能在土壤里留下毒素，这种毒素既能杀死害虫也能杀死益虫。 as well as也；既…… 又…… 4. From now on，China Consumers’ Association states that GM products should be labeled，so as to give consumers the right to know and to choose. 从现在起，中国消费者协会声称，转基因产品应贴上标签，以给消费者权利去知道和选购。 from now on从现在起，今后 From now on，I’ll never tell a lie. 今后我决不说谎。 5. He struck me as being a very beautiful and graceful creature；but indescribably frail. He came straight up to me and laughed into my eyes. The absence from his bearing of any kind of fear struck me at one. 我深切地感到，他是一个非常俊美、优雅但却极其脆弱的人。他径直来到我面前，直视着我的眼睛笑起来，他面无惧色，这立即给我留下了深刻的印象。 strike在这里是“使感动，留下印象，打动”之意 straight副词，意为“直接、径直” 同步语法专攻： 1. it （1）it用于指代前面已提到过的事件，这是基本用法。如： Water expands when it freezes. 水结冰时体积膨胀。 This is our new car. I bought it yesterday. 这是我们的新车。我昨天买的。 He didn’t give the money to John，but he gave it to me instead. 他没把钱给约翰，却给了我。 I like pepper but it doesn’t like me. 我喜欢吃胡椒，但胡椒不适合我的肠胃。 （2）用于指上文提到的情况 it有时并不指某种具体的事物，而是笼统地指前面提到的情况。如： If you keep doing that，it will do harm to your health. 你要是继续这样，会对你的身体有害的。 Her mother kept telling her not to go out at night，but it didn’