高中英语选修8北师大版课件：Unit 22　Environmental Protection 22.4.pptVIP

1 2 3 5 6 4 7 8 ③divide 普通用词,侧重将某物分成若干份分配给他人,当某物一分为二时,含平均分配之意。 The children divided up the candy among themselves. 孩子们把糖果分着吃了。 ④allocate 主要指金钱、财产、权力或领土等的分配,着重分配的比例和专门用途。 They will allocate funds for housing. 他们将拨出经费建房屋。 1 2 3 5 6 4 7 8 (3)阅读下列句子归纳allocate的其他用法 We’ve allocated accommodation to each of the refugees. 我们已经为每一个难民分配了住处。 That space has been allocated for a new hospital. 那块地皮已经被拨出去建一家新医院。 归纳 allocate sth.to sb.“把某物分配给某人” allocate sth.for...“拨出某物做……”。 1 2 3 5 6 4 7 8 活学活用 语法填空 (1)You need to decide how much time to allocate 　　　　　　each exam question.? (2)A large sum 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(allocate) for buying new books for the library already.? to has been allocated 1 2 3 5 6 4 7 8 6.break away from 摆脱,脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织) He broke away from that lawless group years ago. 他在几年前脱离了那个非法团体。 Jim broke away from his friends,saying, “I have got to do my homework.” 吉姆离开他的朋友时,说道:“我得去做作业了。” 1 2 3 5 6 4 7 8 (1)阅读下列句子归纳break away from的其他用法 Can’t you break away from old habits? 你不能戒除旧习惯吗? 归纳 break away from还可以表示“改掉某种习惯”。 (2)与break 相关的其他短语 break down 打破;破坏;(身体等)垮下来;出故障;坏掉;失败;分解 break out突然开始,爆发 break through取得突破 break up破碎;散开;解散 1 2 3 5 6 4 7 8 活学活用 语法填空 (1)The computer system broke 　　　　　　suddenly while he was searching for information online.? (2)To our surprise,Mary and Tom broke 　　　　　　for some reason.? 翻译句子 (3)现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。 答案:Nowadays many farmers want to break away from villages and make a living in cities. (4)你应该改掉这个坏习惯。 答案:You should break away from the bad habit. down up 1 2 3 5 6 4 7 8 单句改错 (5)Our car broke up on the way to the office. 答案:up→down　 (6)A quarrel was broke out,which made him break away from his family. 答案:去掉was 1 2 3 5 6 4 7 8 7.sharpen vt.削尖 Please sharpen this pencil.请削尖这支铅笔。 阅读下列句子归纳sharpen的其他含义 Cold weather sharpens the pain in my knee. 寒冷的天气加剧了我膝盖的疼痛。 Her voice sharpened as she became impatient. 她变得不耐烦,声音变尖了。 The soldiers sharpened up their knives. 战士们把刀磨得锋利。 归纳 sharpen还有“加剧;变尖”的意思。 sharpen up表示“把……磨得锋利”。 1 2 3 5 6 4 7 8 活学活用 语法填空 The old man was