当代港口广场设计研究与思考.docVIP

当代港口广场设计研究与思考 　　 摘要：广场已经成为一个城市设计中比较活跃的一个角色。它有完整的地面铺砌，由某些特定元素形成较强的围合感，或被街道限定，或与之产生联系。城市广场，不仅是人们进行交往、娱乐、休憩等活动的重要场所，更是增强、点缀与美化城市公共空间环境的景观，在很大程度上体现了一个城市的风貌。而且广场设计中也牵涉到体系规划、经济、用途及功能性质、生态环境、各种公共设施等等城市共性问题。 　　城市广场的性质取决于它的使用功能和作用，传统城市广场的功能较为单一，而现代城市广场则有综合性发展的趋势，一般具备多种功能。因此，按性质分类主要分为以下几类：市政广场，礼仪广场，纪念广场，交通广场，商业广场和休闲娱乐广场等。大多数情况下，广场的某些性质也是交叉存在的。港口广场作为广场的一种类别，已逐渐成为城市生活不可或缺的一部分。 　　Abstract: The square has already become a city to design a medium more active role.It has a complete ground to spread to carve and form to°from the some and particular chemical element stronger round to match feeling, or be limited by the street, or with of creation contact.Square in the city not only are the important place that people carry on association, amuse and stop and rest an etc. activity, but also is a to build up and embellish with the view of beautifying public space environment in the city and to a large extent embodied an appearance of city.And the square designs medium also concern the system programming, economy and use and total sex problem in the cities, such as function property, ecoenvironment and various public facilities...etc.. 　　The property of square in the city is decided by its use function and function, the function of traditional city square is more single, while there is then the trend that the comprehensive develops in modern city square and generally have various functions.Therefore, categorize to mainly is divided into several types as follows according to the property:The municipal services square, the rite square, is in remembrance of square, the transportation square, business square and recreation amuse square etc..Under majority of circumstances, some properties of square are to cross existent.The port square is a category of the square do not, have already become living necessary city a part gradually. 　　 　　关键词：港口，广场，中西文化，原则，发展 　　Keyword: Port,square, medium the Spanish turn, principle, development 　　 　　中图分类号：E223文献标识码：A 文章编号： 　　一、港口广场的功能及作用 　　港口广场的主要作