[教学]名词71727.pptVIP

My Mother  My mother is an English teacher in a high school. She is very kind and beautiful. I love her very much. She is always busy with her work except in vacations when she could have a good rest.  Actually her interest is greatly wide, singing, doing gym, cooking, knitting, and so on. If we have some free time at weekends, my mother always takes me to parks to enjoy the nature. ?; In my mind, my mother is great. Every day after she comes back from work, she will cook for me and ask me about my school day. When I have difficulty with my study, my mother often encourages me to overcome it by myself.  Sometimes she is like a friend more than a mother. I feel lucky to have such a good mother.;语法专题（一）;名词(Nouns）是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。 根据其词汇意义，名词可分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词(Common Nouns） 。 专有名词主要是指人名、地名或某类人或事物的名称，如Smith ，China等。 普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。;专有名词(Proper Nouns);个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体，如girl(女孩)等； 集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如 audience(观众，听众)等； 物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如water(水)等； 抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如work(工作)，happiness(幸福)等。 ; 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns）； 物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）；;A: Singular number (单数) B: Plural number (复数) ; 不可数名词一般没有单复数之分，它包括 抽象名词、物质名词和专有名词。例如： health, advice, glass, wood, English, America 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词须用单数形式。;;Notes:;不规则名词单复数变化:; goose --geese, Mouse --Mice , phenomenon --phenomena 另： penny （pence或 pennies） （3）增加字母: child --children, ox –oxen （4）以o结尾的词: 加s: photo, radio, piano, zoo, studio, bamboo, tobacco, kangroo 加es: tomato, potato, hero, Negro, dingo 另：zero （zeros或 zeroes） ;;名词单复数的特???情况:;(4) 只有复数形式的名词: clothes, trousers, jeans, twins, glasses, compasses, scissors, handcuffs, pincers, goods ,thanks, wishes, wages, tears, troops, forces, resources (5) 以s结尾但不表示复数: mathematics, physics, politics, statistics, news,woods(森林), works(工厂