浅谈高层建筑地下室防水施工措施.docVIP

浅谈高层建筑地下室防水施工措施 　　摘要：随着我国城市化进程脚步的加快，城市建筑用地需求与城市土地供应不足的矛盾日益凸显。为了解决这一供需矛盾，城市高层建筑越来越多，而且高层建筑地下室的空间利用也越来越充分。地下车库、地下商场、地下通道等等功能各异的地下室工程越累越多的出现。然而由于地下工程环境的特殊性，地下工程防水已成为工程的重点和难点问题。因为一旦发生渗漏将对地下室的墙面、地板进水，容易发生墙面霉变、地下积水。严重的会导致整个上层建筑的根基稳定性。因此做好地下工程的防水工作，是我们每个施工单位在进行地下工程中重点考虑的问题。本文通过对地下工程防水的施工特点和渗透的原因谈起，结合一些工程实例，简单阐述地下室防水的一些施工措施。 　　关键词：高层建筑地下室防水 设计施工 　　中图分类号：TU74文献标识码：A 文章编号： 　　Abstract: this paper introduces the pipeline construction in the pipe jacking construction application technology and its control method are summarized, analyzed and discussed in this paper. 　　With Chinas urbanization process steps up, and urban construction land demand and urban land supply of the contradiction between. In order to solve the contradiction between supply and demand, the city high-rise building more and more, and high building basement space utilization also more and more fully. Underground garage, underground shopping mall, underground passage and so on take different function of the basement project and the more tired to appear. However, due to the particularity of the underground engineering environment, the underground engineering waterproof has become the focus of the project and difficult problem. Because once happened to the basement of the leakage of metope, floor water, prone to metope mildew, underground water. Serious will cause the whole superstructure of foundation stability. So do underground engineering waterproof job, is we each construction unit in underground engineering key consideration. This article through to the construction features of the underground engineering waterproof and penetration of reason, combined with some engineering examples, expounds some of waterproofing of basement simple construction measures. 　　Keywords: high-rise building design and construction of waterproofing of basement 　　一、高层建筑地下室防水工程施工的主要特点 　　高层建筑地下室防水工程因特殊的施工条件，在其施工过程中不同于普通的施工工程，在施工准备工作中应分析其施工的特殊性，合理分析施工特点有助于工程施工的顺利进行。其主要特点有以下几个方面：首先，高层建筑地下室的平面尺寸一般比较大，在设计中一般都不设置沉降缝和伸缩缝．而是采用设置后浇带的