基于PLC和变频调的矿井提升控制系统设计.docVIP

基于PLC和变频调速的矿井提升控制系统设计 摘 要 矿井提升机是矿山最重要的设备，肩负着矿石、物料、人员等的运输责任。传统的矿井提升机控制系统主要采用继电器一接触器进行控制，这类提升机通常在电动机转子回路中串接附加电阻进行启动和调速。这种控制系统存在可靠性差、操作复杂、故障率高、电能浪费大、效率低等缺点。因此对矿井提升机控制系统进行研究具有现实意义，也是国内外相关行业专家学者的一个研究课题。 本文针对提升机控制系统中存在的上述问题，把可编程序控制器和变频器应用于提升机控制系统上，并在可行性方面进行了较深入的研究。在该矿井提升机控制系统设计中，采用国内外先进的PLC控制技术改造矿井传统、落后的继电器一接触器式罐笼逻辑运行系统；采用变频调试系统与PLC和上位机组成一个集散控制系统；采用组态软件建立实时画面，可方便灵活地对现场运行设备进行控制和显示；采用先进的计算机控制技术实现矿井提升机的微机管理与控制，从而，保证矿井提升机可靠、准确地运行，实现矿井提升机的计算机控制。 现场调试和运行结果表明，该系统工作可靠、控制精度高，完全可以满足现场生产运行的要求。 关键词：矿井提升机，变频调速，可编程控制器，组态软件，计算机控制 Based on PLC and frequency control of the mine hoist control system Abstract The shaft hoist is the foremost equipment of mines，it is widely used to transport the materials，staff and equipment．The traditional shaft hoist control system is always controlled by the relay-contactor，and adopts the methods of connect series additional resistant in rotor’S winding loop to start and adjust speed．The system has many disadvantages such as bad reliability,complicated operation，high fault rate，large energy-wasting and low efficiency．So，carrying on the research on the shaft hoist control system has realistic meanings，and it is a subject for research by relevant experts and scholars’both at home and abroad too. To these questions existing in the shaft hoist control system，the paper applied PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)and frequency converter to the system，and have carried on deeper research in feasibility．In the design of control system of mine elevator the new PLC control technique at home and abroad are applied to instead of the relay and touch．The advanced digital direct current frequency conversion equipment is adopted in the electromotor transmission．The establishment of real-time images using configuration software can be run on-site convenient and flexible way to control and display．Advanced industry control computer are used to monitor and manage the course of elevator．Local debugging and running result indicate that the system is cr