第五篇 蛋白质结构分析技术.pptVIP

第五章 结构分析 蛋白质的氨基酸序列分析 生物质谱 X-射线晶体衍射技术 核磁共振 溶液中蛋白质分子构象的研究方法 蛋白质组 第一节 蛋白质和多肽的 氨基酸序列分析 Synopsis: 1. A practical approach to determining amino acid sequence requires a method to remove one amino acid at a time from a polypeptide chain. 2. This is achieved by the use of phenylisothiocyanate（异 硫氰酸苯酯）as the N-terminal labelling reagent, the Edman method. 3. This technique can only deal with chains of 20 to 60 amino acids, and most proteins are much larger. 4. To complete the process, selective hydrolysis of the polypeptide chain cuts very long polypeptides into specific fragmen