高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela Word版含解析.doc

必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero 纳尔逊·曼德拉—— 一位当代英雄 晨读·记忆 The Great President As the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. Before he came to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself tostopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to bethe leader. However, though he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, and he himself couldn’t escape being sentenced to 30 years in prison. Not fearing of the prison guards’ cruelty, he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble. Finally, people rewarded him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket. 伟大的总统 作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。还在掌权之前，他就是一位慷慨的律师。他愿意无私地帮助那些向他求助的人。他免费为失业的，或没有受过教育的人提供法律指导和意见。后来，因为相信所有人类都是生来平等，他全身心投入到废除不平等的反黑人法律工作中。他建立了黑人青年团并被选为领袖。然而，尽管他坚持没有暴力、没有恐怖的和平原则，卑鄙的敌人还是炸毁了他的家、袭击了他的亲属，他自己也无法逃脱被判30年徒刑的遭遇。 在狱中，他毫不畏惧狱警的残酷，始终保持积极的态度，不向他们乞求怜悯。实际上，他在任何一个困境时期都充满着希望，从未灰心。 最后，人们以领袖的职位和一块金毯子回报了他的贡献。 I.单词盘点 1.__________ (n.) 质量；品质；性质 →__________(n.) 数量，量 2.__________(adj.) 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 3.__________(adj.) 积极的；活跃的 →_________(adv.) 积极地；活跃地 → _________(n.) 活动 4.__________(adj.) 慷慨的；大方的 5.__________(adj.) 随和的；温和宽容的 6.__________ (n.) 自我；自身 → _________(adj.) 自私的 → _________(adj.) 无私的；忘我的 → _________(adv.) 无私地；忘我地 7.__________(vt.) （与to连用）献身；专心于 → _________(adj.) 忠实的；深爱的 → _________(n.) 奉献；关照 8.__________(vt.) 建立；建设 9.__________(n.) 共和国；共和政体 10. _________(n.) 法则；原则；原理 11.__________(adj.) 和平的；平静的；安宁的 → __________(adv.) 和平地；平静地；安宁地 → __________(n.) 和平；平静；安宁 12. _________