2017年秋人教版高中语必修五学案：Unit 1 Great Scientists Period 3 Language Study（II）.docVIP

5 Unit 1 Great Scientists Period 3 Language Study(II) 编者：王海虹 修编：李慧 学习目标 1.熟练掌握下列词汇和短语的用法。 2.?能用所学的语言点造句并用于写作中。 自主合作探究 1．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；吞并；使专心 The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.(教材P2) 第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒带入体内的。 【品味经典】 1) The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city.周围的村庄已经并入了这个不断扩展的城市。 2) He was absorbed in his thoughts，so he didn’t notice the teacher come into the classroom. 他陷入沉思中，所以没有注意到老师进了教室。 【归纳拓展】be absorbed by为……所吸收 be/get absorbed in全神贯注于；一心从事； absorb sb.s attention吸引某人注意 absorb oneself in＝be absorbed in全神贯注于…… 【语境活用】完成句子 ① She______________(如此专心于工作)that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door. ② Black walls______________(吸收很多热)during the day. 2．suspect vt.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯adj.不可信的；靠不住的 John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.(教材P2) 约翰·斯诺认为第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。 【品味经典】 1) We all suspect the truth of the report. 我们对报告的真实性感到怀疑。 2) I suspected him to be a liar. 我料想他是个说谎者。 【归纳拓展】suspect＋sb./sth.怀疑某人或某事 suspect sb. of doing sth.怀疑某人做某事 suspect sb.to be...怀疑某人是…… suspect that (从句)．..怀疑…… 【语境活用】完成句子 ①Nobody wants to make friends with the boy_________(被怀疑偷钱的)． ②I began to________________(觉察出他们想试图)to get rid of me. 3．blame vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备 It seemed that the water was to blame.(教材P2) 看来水是罪魁祸首。 【品味经典】 1) You cant expect Terry to take all the blame. 2) Dont blame me if it doesnt work—its not my fault. 【归纳拓展】 ① be to blame应负责任；该受责备 blame sb. for sth.因某事指责某人 blame sth. on sb./sth.把某事怪到某人头上/某物上 ② put/lay the blame (for sth.) on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth. 对某事承担责任 【提示】be to blame (for sth.)“(应为……)受责备/负责”，主动形式表示被动意义。 【语境活用】介词填空 ① I dont blame you________doing that. ② Dont blame it________him，but ________me. ③ She will put/lay the blame ______ us if it turns out badly. 4．link vt. vi.把……连起来；连接n.联系；连接物 In another part of London，he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street