同课异构-课堂创新教学设计（高中英语人教必修一）学案-1.4学案设计.docxVIP

Unit 1　FriendshipPeriod 4　语法专题课Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (Ⅰ)感受新知Ⅰ.Definition.1.　,叫直接引语。直接引语一般前后要加　。?2.　,叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成　从句。?Ⅱ.Andy said “...”　Andy said that....“My parents are very well.”Andy said　.?“I’m writing a letter to my pen-pal.”Andy said　.?“I want to go away for a holiday.”Andy said　.?“John has given up his job.” Andy said　.?“I saw Mary in the street.” Andy said　.?“I have finished homework before supper.”Andy said　.?“I can’t come to the party on Friday.”Andy said　.?“I will phone you when I get back.”Andy said　.?Ⅲ.Conclusion.时态Direct SpeechIndirect Speechdois doingdidhas donehad donewill docan doDirect SpeechIndirect Speech指示代词this,these时间状语now,todaythis weekyesterdaylast weekfour days agothe day before yesterdaytomorrownext month地点状语here方向性动词come,bring,borrowNote 1:If the reporting verb is in the present or future tense,the tense of the verb in indirect speech is not changed at all.Eg.Jane says, “I’ve read Toni’s book and I don’t understand it.”→ Jane says that　.?Ⅳ.Changing an interrogative sentence.Ted told Cindy that 　and　.He thought that　.He was afraid that　.He was sure that he needed an X-ray.He　to Cindy for her help.Cindy asked Ted 　and wondered 　(or not).Later,Cindy told Ted 　and offered him help.At that moment,Cindy thought that the doctor had better see him.She said 　.?Instructions:From this exercise,we know if an interrogative sentence is changed from direct speech into indirect speech,(1)the reporting verb should be changed into ask,inquire,demand or wonder;(2)the indirect question is introduced by the conjunction whether or if,or interrogative pronouns.Ⅴ.Quiz.1)He said to me, “Have you seen my new hat?”He　.?2)“When will my dress be finished?” she asked.She　.?3)She asked a policeman,“How far is it to the nearest post office?”She　.?4)He said,“What’s wrong with Tom? He looks sad.”He said　.?Note 2:If the direct speech states some universal truth,habitual course,historical fact,or things which have not been done at the time of speaking,the