高考英语语法填空类阅练习及答案：侧重复合句.docVIP

云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重复合句 语法填空：侧重复合句 复合句 特别要理解作句子成分的作用。 关系词的分类 可概括为“两类两特殊” 两类是关系代词和关系副词。关系代词：that, which, who, whom. 关系副词：when, where, why 两特殊：whose、as 关系词的选择 关系代词和关系副词没有汉语意思，因此要根据句子成分做选择 Whose和as有汉语意思，根据意思做选择。 关系代词： 关系词 先行词 成分 that 人，物 主语，宾语 which 物 主语，宾语 who 人 主语，宾语 whom 人 宾语 从句不完整（即从句缺主语或宾语）一定用关系代词，然后再看先行词。 关系副词： 关系词 先行词 成分 when 时间 状语 where 地点 状语 why 原因 状语 从句完整（即从句不缺主语或宾语）一定用关系副词，然后再看先行词。 注意：区分及物动词和不及物动词。不及物动词后可以不接宾语。如：visit和arrive的区别 Whose和as根据句子的意思做选择： Whose：“.....的”。I live in a house whose windows face south. As:“像......一样”。As is known to all, English is an important subject. 特殊情况 关系代词that和which中，只能用that不能用which的情况。 先行词有最高级、序数词修饰或不定代词修饰时 The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on. 先行词即有人又有物 The rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police. 关系代词that和which中，只能用which不能用that的情况。 关系代词前有介词时（注意区分in that） A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition. 非限定性定语从句 从句和主句被逗号隔开 More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming very popular in our country.? Which和as的区别 1．引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容时的区别： (1)表达“正如”之意时，用as，如果仅指代整个主句内容而没有“正如”之意，则用which。 He went abroad, which was unexpected. 他出国了，这让大家感到很意外。 She is a good doctor, as her mother used to be. 她是一个很出色的医生，和她母亲当年一样。 (2)当从句位于主句前面时，只用as。 As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 2．限制性定语从句中有such, the same时，其后常用as引导定语从句(the same后也可用that，但意义不一样)。 He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect. 他是一个我们都爱戴和尊敬的好老师。 This is the same pen as I lost. 这支钢笔和我丢的那支一样。 3．as引导非限制性定语从句时，只能指代整个主句内容，而which既可以指代整个主句内容，又可以指代先行词。 The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames. 这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。(不用as) 4．as常与从句中的know, see, hear, expect等动词连用，也常用于as often happens, as is often the case(常有的事)等句子中。 He was absent from school, as is often the case. 他缺课了，这是常事。 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择是一个常考点，也是一个难点。请看下面三个句子，填上合适的介词，并从中发现一些规律。 1．He was educated at a local gram