部分语言点.pptVIP

* * 辨析: ban/forbid/prohibit禁止 ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止, 有谴责或 不赞成的意味。搭配ban…from sth./doing sth. forbid较常用, 可是个人, 也可以是国家, 政府 机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth. prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段, 或规章 制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from sth./ doing sth. Exercises: After the accident, he was _______ from driving alone. 2) Our school ________ us to bring cell phone to school. 3) The law __________ the tobacco from being sold freely. banned forbad prohibits 4. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. due to 因为; 由…引起; 由于 如: accidents due to driving at high speed Her illness was due to bad food. Her absence was due to the storm. 知识拓展: 表示因果关系的单词和短语 because of 介词短语“因为”, 较口语化 owing to 介词短语“因为”, 较正式 thanks to 介词短语“因为”, “多亏了” as a result of 介词短语“因为” as a result 副词短语“因此” 易混辨析 due to, because of, thanks to, owing to due to 常在be动词之后作表语。 His success is due to his parents’ help. 他的成功归功于他父母的帮助。 because of 指原因, 意为“因为”, 用以指出理由。 He lost the match because of poor preparation. 他因为准备不足输掉了那场比赛。 thanks to既可表达正面意义(多亏, 幸亏), 又可表示讽刺意义。 Thanks to the good weather, we can go fishing this afternoon. 幸亏天气很好, 我们下午可以去钓鱼。 owing to意为“由于, 应归功于”。 Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of time. 由于我们的共同努力, 这项任务提前完成了。 注意: 在英语中, to 有时为动词不定式符号, 后跟动词原形; 有时用作介词, 后跟名词、 代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的 to均为介词。 stick to 坚持 lead to 导致, 通向 pay a visit to 参观 sentence sb. to 宣判某人 come to 谈到, 涉及 see to 处理, 负责 be up to 总计 devote…to 致力于 get down to 开始 /着手 [考例] Accustomed to ______ the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. (上海2005春) A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have climbed [点拨] to为介词, 后跟动词-ing形式, 不能跟现在分词的完成式, 故选A。 A Complete the sentences with words and phases from the text. Quiz 1. Rice production has increased greatly in China over the last few years, largely _______ super hybrid ri