An-introduction-to-English-poetry-英语诗歌介绍.pptVIP

* * 1. What is poetry? A literary form Written in lines Rich imagery Great artistic appeal Beautiful harmony Compressed content An Introduction to English Poetry Danti: Divine Comedy《神曲》 Milton: Paradise Lost 《失乐园》 Homer: Iliad《伊利亚特》; Odyssey《奥德赛》 3) Dramatic Poems（戏剧诗） 2) Narrative Poems（叙事诗） 1) Lyrical Poems（抒情诗） 2. Kinds of Poetry In terms of content : Songs（韵文) odes （颂诗） ballads（民谣） Epics (史诗) ( heroic poems) ballads（民谣） lyre (里拉) usu. in dialogue ; in blank verse 2. Kinds of Peotry In terms of metre: 1) Metrical Poems（格律诗） Regular Rhyme; Regular Rhythm; Definite Number of Lines 2) Free Verse（自由诗） Irregular Rhyme and Rhythm; Irregular Number of Lines 3) Blank Verse（无韵诗） Without Rhyme ; With Rhythm 3. Rhythm （节奏） Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are! The sun is not abed when I At night u pon my pil low lie 4. Foot（音步） 1) Iambus（抑扬格） Iambic Foot（抑扬音步） ( Iambic Tetrametre or 4 - foot Iambus) （四步抑扬格） ( Anapaestic Tetrametre or 4 - foot Anapaest) （四步抑抑扬格） 4. Foot（音步） 1) Iambus（抑扬格） Anapaestic Foot（抑抑扬音步） The stream will not flow, and the hill will not rise, And the co lours have all passed away from her eyes! 2) Anapaest（抑抑扬格） 4. Foot（音步） 1) Iambus（抑扬格） 2) Anapaest（抑抑扬格） Trochaic Foot（扬抑音步） Shake your chains to earth like dew , Which in sleep had fallen on you ----- You are many ------ they are few . (Trochaic Tetrametre or 4 - foot Trochee) （四步扬抑格） 3) Trochee（扬抑格） Dactylic Foot（扬抑抑音步） a) Take her up tenderly , Lift her with care; b) This is a galloping measure a hop and a trot and a gallop ( Dactylic Hexametre or 6 - foot Dactyl ) （六步扬抑抑格） 4. Foot（音步） 1) Iambus（抑扬格） 2) Anapaest（抑抑扬格） 3) Trochee（扬抑格） 4